8.Yum, jellyfish! Research by Andrew Sweetman of Norway's InternationalResearch Institute of Stavanger focused on whether or not deep-seascavengers consume dead jellyfish. His team lowered platforms piled withdead jellyfish and other platforms piled with dead mackerel more than4000 feet into Norway's largest fjord, and they found that hagfish, crabs,and other scavengers consumed the jellyfish in a few hours-faster thanthey consumed the mackerel. Explain why it was necessary to includeplatforms containing mackerel in the experiment, even though the studywas focused on the consumption of jellyfish.551

Given:- Jellyfish has few predators, sword fish, penguins and few seaanemones prey on…

Answered: 8. Yum, jellyfish! Research by Andrew…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In his doctoral thesis, L. A. Beckel (University of Minnesota, 1982) studied the social behavior of river otters during the mating season. An important role in the bonding process of river otters is very short periods of social grooming. After extensive observations, Dr. Beckel found that one group of river otters under study had a frequency of initiating grooming of approximately 1.7 for each 10 minutes. Suppose that you are observing river otters for 40 minutes. Let r = 0, 1, 2, ... be a random variable that represents the number of times (in a 40-minute interval) one otter initiates social grooming of another. Lambda = 6.8 (b) Find the probabilities that in your 40 minutes of observation, one otter will initiate social grooming four times, five times, and six times. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) P(4) = P(5) = P(6) =
Regardless of age, about 20% of American adults participate in fitness activities at least twice a week. However, these fitness activities change as the people get older, and occasionally participants become nonparticipants as they age. In a local survey of n = 100 adults over 40 years old, a total of 15 people indicated that they participated in a fitness activity at least twice a week. Do these data indicate that the participation rate for adults over 40 years of age is significantly less than the 20% figure? Calcu- late the p-value and use it to draw the appropriate conclusions.
A study is run to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program in reducing systolic Ate blood pressure in patients with pre-hypertension. A total of 15 patients with pre- 12 hypertension enrolled in the study, and their systolic blood pressures are measured. Each patient then participated in an exercise training program where they learned proper techniques and execution of a series of exercises. Patients were instructed to do the exercise program three times per week for six weeks. After six weeks, systolic blood pressures were again measured, and data were recorded. This study sought to determine if there is a difference in systolic blood pressures after participating in the exercise program as compared to before. What is the most appropriate statistical test to be used to answer the research objectives? a. Spearman Correlation Coefficient b. Pearson Correlation Coefficient c. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test d. Mann-Whitney U Test
According to Figure 22.2, on which country other than Canada does the United States have the largest impact? Why do you think that this is so?
The cuttlefish, a cephalopod and first cousin of the octopus, has the ability to camouflage to almost any natural sea environment instantaneously (within a few milliseconds). They are also able to camouflage to non-natural environments but not quite as quickly. A cognitive psychologist is interested in whether cuttles exhibit learning (by showing a reduction in reaction time) after repeated exposure to the same environment. Initially, 10 baby cuttlefish are individually placed in a tank with a checkerboard bottom and their reaction time (time to camouflage) is recorded. Over the next month the samecuttlefish are exposed to the same environment daily and at the end of the month each cuttlefish's reaction time is recorded again. The data are recorded in the table below. Reaction Time (seconds) Subject Before After 1 58 41 2 48 45 3 54 40 4 56 42 5 55 48 6 55 41 7 43 32 8 51 44 9 62 38 10 35…
Many runners believe that listening to music while running enhances their performance. The authors of a paper wondered if this is true for experienced runners. They recorded time to exhaustion for 11 triathletes while running on a treadmill at a speed determined to be near their peak running velocity. The time to exhaustion was recorded for each participant on two different days. On one day, each participant ran while listening to music that the runner selected as motivational. On a different day, each participant ran with no music playing. You can assume that it is reasonable to regard these 11 triathletes as representative of the population of experienced triathletes. Only summary quantities were given in the paper, but the data in the table below are consistent with the means and standard deviations given in the paper. Time to exhaustion (in seconds) Motivational music Runner 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 535 534 527 521 432 498 555 399 536 543 524 No music 467 449 483 574 563 593 474 499…
An analysis of first-year students at a college revealed that 1/5 of the first-year women were from homes where both parents were professionals. Of these, 3/4 were interested in the same profession as one or both of their parents. If this latter group is made up of 15 students, how many first-year women are there?
In one study, researchers at McGill University recruited127 people with high cholesterol and split them into twogroups. One took a probiotic supplement twice a dayfor nine weeks, while the second group took a placebo.The probiotic group saw their total cholesterol drop by 9 percent and their LDL, or “bad cholesterol,” fall almost12 percent. In a different study, conducted in Britain,80 volunteers “were given probiotics for six weeks andthen switched, later on, to a placebo. That study found nodifference in cholesterol levels when the subjects took thesupplement versus the dummy pills.”Which of the following is true: a) The McGill study is a controlled randomized experi-ment, while the British study is an observational study. b) The McGill study is a completely randomized ex-periment, while the British study is a matched pairs experiment.c) The results from the McGill study are more validbecause it includes blinding while the British studydoes not.d) We have reason to believe that the…
In his doctoral thesis, L. A. Beckel (University of Minnesota, 1982) studied the social behavior of river otters during the mating season. An important role in the bonding process of river otters is very short periods of social grooming. After extensive observations, Dr. Beckel found that one group of river otters under study had a frequency of initiating grooming of approximately 1.7 for each 10 minutes. Suppose that you are observing river otters for 30 minutes. Let r = 0, 1, 2, ... be a random variable that represents the number of times (in a 30-minute interval) one otter initiates social grooming of another. a) Find the probabilities that in your 30 minutes of observation, one otter will initiate social grooming four times, five times, and six times. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) P(4) = P(5) = P(6) = b) Find the probability that one otter will initiate social grooming less than four times during the 30-minute observation period. (Round your answer…
In laboratories where clinical tests are carried out, two types of test are available for the detection of a highly contagious virus. The Type A test is very fast and inexpensive while the Type B test is a test that requires more time to obtain a diagnosis and is more expensive. It is known that the economic test. Type A, generates correct diagnosis (C) in 60% of cases. While the Type B test provides the correct diagnosis (C) in 99% of cases. If after six months of quarantine due to this virus the health secretary realizes that 80% of the tests carried out in the state correspond to Type A economic tests and only 20% were Type B. If it is known that a test made an incorrect diagnosis. What is the probability that the Type A economic test did? .9937 .24844 .322 .6211 .3788
A headline on a news website stated “Sheep with a varied diet grew faster and produced less pollutants, new study finds.” The article reports that scientists using pregnant sheep that were twin-bearing to test how diet affected the lambs. When the twin lambs were born, one lamb was put on a typical rye grass diet, while the other was given a variety of feeds, including chicory, plantain, red clover and lucerne. The impact was huge, with the lambs given a variety of feeds seeing a 100 per cent increase in growth, excreted less nitrogen into the environment and had an improved well-being.Describe in one or two sentences what is the explanatory variable and what are the response variables mentioned in this study.

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