8. What is the independent variable? 9. What are the levels of the IV? In the second study... (cont.) 10. If research assistants are measuring confusion in visitors, the following operational definition could be given for their measurements: "If someone entering the hospital looks confused, in your judgment, count them as 'confused;' if they look confident or neutral, count as 'not confused." What kind of validity would this definition maximize, and why? (Choose one and explain) a. construct validity b. external validity c. internal validity

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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In the second study...
8. What is the independent variable?
9. What are the levels of the IV?
In the second study... (cont.)
10. If research assistants are measuring confusion in visitors, the following operational
definition could be given for their measurements: “If someone entering the hospital looks
confused, in your judgment, count them as 'confused;' if they look confident or neutral,
count as 'not confused."
What kind of validity would this definition maximize, and why? (Choose one and
explain)
a. construct validity
b. external validity
c. internal validity
Transcribed Image Text:In the second study... 8. What is the independent variable? 9. What are the levels of the IV? In the second study... (cont.) 10. If research assistants are measuring confusion in visitors, the following operational definition could be given for their measurements: “If someone entering the hospital looks confused, in your judgment, count them as 'confused;' if they look confident or neutral, count as 'not confused." What kind of validity would this definition maximize, and why? (Choose one and explain) a. construct validity b. external validity c. internal validity
Read the scenario below, then answer the questions about its design and interpretation.
Researchers at a local hospital want to know whether they really need to have staffed
information booths at all of the hospital entrances or just by the main doors at the front of
the building. The hospital administration wants to make sure that people get the help they
need when they come in, but having employees stationed at multiple centers is very
expensive. To address this question, the researchers decide to do two separate
observational studies. First, they poll everyone entering each doorway to see whether
they are first-time or repeat visitors. They find that 90% of the visitors using doors other
than the main entrance have been to the hospital before. Then they conduct the second
study: They station research assistants in the side/back entrance halls to observe the
behavior of visitors during periods of time when (1) the information booths are fully
staffed, (2) when the booths are unstaffed and a sign is posted that points towards the
main entrance, and (3) when the booths are unstaffed with no sign.
Transcribed Image Text:Read the scenario below, then answer the questions about its design and interpretation. Researchers at a local hospital want to know whether they really need to have staffed information booths at all of the hospital entrances or just by the main doors at the front of the building. The hospital administration wants to make sure that people get the help they need when they come in, but having employees stationed at multiple centers is very expensive. To address this question, the researchers decide to do two separate observational studies. First, they poll everyone entering each doorway to see whether they are first-time or repeat visitors. They find that 90% of the visitors using doors other than the main entrance have been to the hospital before. Then they conduct the second study: They station research assistants in the side/back entrance halls to observe the behavior of visitors during periods of time when (1) the information booths are fully staffed, (2) when the booths are unstaffed and a sign is posted that points towards the main entrance, and (3) when the booths are unstaffed with no sign.
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