8. The part of the Constitution of the United States known variously as the “basket clause", "coefficient clause", "elastic clause", and the “necessary and proper clause" deals with: (a) States' rights (b) Congressional power (c) Executive power

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### Constitutional Clauses and Governmental Powers

**Question:**
The part of the Constitution of the United States known variously as the "basket clause," "coefficient clause," "elastic clause," and the "necessary and proper clause" deals with:

**Options:**
(a) States' rights  
(b) Congressional power  
(c) Executive power  
(d) Judicial power  

### Explanation:

The question refers to Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the U.S. Constitution, commonly known as the "Necessary and Proper Clause." This clause grants Congress the authority to enact laws deemed "necessary and proper" for executing its enumerated powers. This clause is essential for expanding Congressional powers and ensuring the proper functioning of the federal government.

**Correct Answer:**
(b) Congressional power

### Related Concepts:
- **Necessary and Proper Clause:** Enables Congress to make laws required for the execution of its powers.
- **Enumerated Powers:** Specific powers granted to Congress by the Constitution.
- **Implied Powers:** Powers not explicitly stated but implied through the Necessary and Proper Clause.

This concept is fundamental in understanding the scope and limits of Congressional authority in the United States government.
Transcribed Image Text:### Constitutional Clauses and Governmental Powers **Question:** The part of the Constitution of the United States known variously as the "basket clause," "coefficient clause," "elastic clause," and the "necessary and proper clause" deals with: **Options:** (a) States' rights (b) Congressional power (c) Executive power (d) Judicial power ### Explanation: The question refers to Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the U.S. Constitution, commonly known as the "Necessary and Proper Clause." This clause grants Congress the authority to enact laws deemed "necessary and proper" for executing its enumerated powers. This clause is essential for expanding Congressional powers and ensuring the proper functioning of the federal government. **Correct Answer:** (b) Congressional power ### Related Concepts: - **Necessary and Proper Clause:** Enables Congress to make laws required for the execution of its powers. - **Enumerated Powers:** Specific powers granted to Congress by the Constitution. - **Implied Powers:** Powers not explicitly stated but implied through the Necessary and Proper Clause. This concept is fundamental in understanding the scope and limits of Congressional authority in the United States government.
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