8. Suppose a is an integer. If 5| 2a, then 5|a.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 8 please write out
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![**Exercises for Chapter 4**
*Use the method of direct proof to prove the following statements:*
1. If \( x \) is an even integer, then \( x^2 \) is even.
2. If \( x \) is an odd integer, then \( x^3 \) is odd.
3. If \( a \) is an odd integer, then \( a^2 + 3a + 5 \) is odd.
4. Suppose \( x, y \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( x \) and \( y \) are odd, then \( xy \) is odd.
5. Suppose \( x, y \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( x \) is even, then \( xy \) is even.
6. Suppose \( a, b, c \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a \mid b \) and \( a \mid c \), then \( a \mid (b + c) \).
7. Suppose \( a, b \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a \mid b \), then \( a^2 \mid b^2 \).
8. Suppose \( a \) is an integer. If \( 5 \mid 2a \), then \( 5 \mid a \).
9. Suppose \( a \) is an integer. If \( 7 \mid 4a \), then \( 7 \mid a \).
10. Suppose \( a \) and \( b \) are integers. If \( a \mid b \), then \( a \mid (3b^3) \).
11. Suppose \( a, b, c, d \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a \mid b \) and \( c \mid d \), then \( ac \mid bd \).
12. If \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( 0 < x < 4 \), then \(\frac{4}{x(4-x)} \geq 1\).
13. Suppose \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). If \( x^2 + 5y = y^2 + 5x \), then \( x = y \) or \( x + y = 5 \).
14. If \( n \in \mathbb](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fadf70025-15e9-4d93-968e-9d86049b61bd%2F75aa8628-463f-4262-b912-18614d116430%2Fgzvvyb.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercises for Chapter 4**
*Use the method of direct proof to prove the following statements:*
1. If \( x \) is an even integer, then \( x^2 \) is even.
2. If \( x \) is an odd integer, then \( x^3 \) is odd.
3. If \( a \) is an odd integer, then \( a^2 + 3a + 5 \) is odd.
4. Suppose \( x, y \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( x \) and \( y \) are odd, then \( xy \) is odd.
5. Suppose \( x, y \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( x \) is even, then \( xy \) is even.
6. Suppose \( a, b, c \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a \mid b \) and \( a \mid c \), then \( a \mid (b + c) \).
7. Suppose \( a, b \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a \mid b \), then \( a^2 \mid b^2 \).
8. Suppose \( a \) is an integer. If \( 5 \mid 2a \), then \( 5 \mid a \).
9. Suppose \( a \) is an integer. If \( 7 \mid 4a \), then \( 7 \mid a \).
10. Suppose \( a \) and \( b \) are integers. If \( a \mid b \), then \( a \mid (3b^3) \).
11. Suppose \( a, b, c, d \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a \mid b \) and \( c \mid d \), then \( ac \mid bd \).
12. If \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( 0 < x < 4 \), then \(\frac{4}{x(4-x)} \geq 1\).
13. Suppose \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). If \( x^2 + 5y = y^2 + 5x \), then \( x = y \) or \( x + y = 5 \).
14. If \( n \in \mathbb
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