8. Macroeconomic factors that Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors-such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity-influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False The larger the federal deficit, other things held constant, the higher are interest rates. O When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. O O Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. O When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates. O O

8. Macroeconomic factors that Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors-such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity-influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False The larger the federal deficit, other things held constant, the higher are interest rates. O When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. O O Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. O When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates. O O

What will be the effect of “contractionary fiscal policy of abroad” on net export, saving and interest rate? Show your answer with the help of graph and also properly explain

1. A college wants to produce an effigy for the student carnival. Preliminary studiesmade it possible to establish that the production of these effigies requires fixed costs of $2,008and variable costs (materials, labor, energy) of $0.90 per effigy. One of therequirements of the college being not to make a deficit, he had a market study carried out.It appears from this study that by selling these effigies for $3.75 we can hope to sell them1,000, whereas by setting the price at $2.50, the potential sales are 3,000.a) Express the demand in terms of the selling price and representgraphically this function.b) Express the cost of production as a function of the selling price.c) Express the income in terms of the selling price and determine the price that thecollege should fix to maximize the income from this sale of effigies.d) Represent the income function and the cost function on the same system of axesand determine the prices corresponding to the break-even thresholds and numbereffigies…

Which one of the Macroeconomic policy relating to government spending and borrowing? а. Fiscal policy O b. Monetary policy. c. Supply side policy. O d. Market policy

100 T. 80 G 60 40 O $ 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 GDP Refer to the diagram, in which Tis tax revenues and Gis government expenditures Al figures are in billons of doltars if the ful-employment ODP400 billion while the actual GDP is $200 billion: (Show your calcutations) a. What is the actual budget deficit? b. What is the cyclically adjusted budget deficit? c. The value of cyclically adjusted deficit identifies which type of discretionary fiscal policy? 20 G T.G ($)

15. Consider the economy of Farland. C = 200 + 0.75(Y – T) I = 200 – 25r M = Y – 100r M = 1000; P = 2 G = 100; T = 100 d P a. Find equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium level of income Y b. With the initial values for monetary and fiscal policy, suppose that the price level rises from 2 to 4. What happens? What are the new equilibrium iaterest rate and level of income? c. Derive and graph an equation for the aggregate demand curve. What happens to this aggregate demand curve if government increases its purchaşes or National Bank provides more money supply?

5. Fiscal policy cannot affect investment in the medium run because output always returns to its natural level. " True False TOSHIBA

9 Suppose the government borrows $7 billion more next year than this year (for example, they move from a balanced budget to a $7 billion deficit or from a $10 billion deficit to a $17 billion deficit). a Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyse this policy. What happens to the interest rate? b What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the equilibrium changes with the $7 billion of extra borrowing. Is it the same, less or more? Carefully explain why and distinguish the various movements in the diagram. C How do the elasticities of supply of and demand for loanable funds (i.e. the slopes of the curves) affect the size of these changes? (Hint: See chapter 2 to review the definition of elasticity.) d Suppose households believe that greater government saving today implies lower future taxes since there will be little government debt. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it…

The Canadian federal budget moved from a surplus of 9.6billioninthe2007-2008 fiscalyeartoade ficitof5.8 billion the next year, and a large deficit of S55.6 billion in 2009-2010. a. Suppose real GDP was at potential in each of the first two years. What can you conclude about the cause of the change in the budget deficit? Show this change in a diagram of the budget deficit function. b. Suppose from 2008-2009 to 2009-2010, two things happened: real GDP fell and the government implemented an expansionary fiscal policy (both of which were true). Show these two separate events in a diagram of the budget deficit function.