8. If the a K-map has all its cells a '0', then the output is i. 1. ii. 0. iii. the product of all variables. iv. the sum of all variables. 8.j A tri-state buffer has i. ii. one input of two values and one output of three values. two inputs of two values each and one output of two values. one input of three values and one output of three values. iv. two inputs of two values each and one output of three values. iii. output line(s). 8.k A 2-to-1 multiplexer has i. 1 ii. 2 iii. n iv. 2¹

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A: For the first time at , .For the succeeding , .The resistance value is .

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A: Differential amplifier contains opamp can be used to create subtraction circuit.

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A:

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A: The problem has been solved as follows

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A:

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A: The above question is based on BJT circuit analysis.

Quantization and Resolution

Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.

Probability of Error

This topic is widely taught in many undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses of: