8. Cytosine makes up 38% of the nocleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately, what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will be thymine? 9. b. (c.) d. e. The cellular process involving synthesis of DNA. Starts at the replication fork with unwinding of DNA, priming of the strands by Primase and synthesis of complementary DNA strand from template strand by DNA polymerase incorporation of complementary nucleotides on the leading and lagging strands and then proof-reading by DNA polymerase 1, excision of RNA primers and repair of okazaki fragments with DNA ligase to the finished lagging strand and completion of the 2 daughter stands of DNA Transcription Semi-conservative DNA replication a. b. 38 24 12 31 It cannot be determined from the information provided. C. Translation (d Meiosis e. Chromatin remodeling 10. Cellular process of gene expression or turning on a gene. Involves proteins binding to the upstream of the gene and recruiting RNA polymerase binding to the gene promoter sequence and synthesis of complementary (to the gene) messenger RNA: (a.) Transcription b. Semi-conservative DNA replication C. Translation d. Meiosis e. Chromatin remodeling
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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