8. A hydrocarbon fuel is fully combusted with 495.97 g of oxygen to yield 880.2 g of carbon dioxide and 396.34 g of water. A.) Find the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon. B.) The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon if its MW is 142.29 g/mol.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![8. A hydrocarbon fuel is fully combusted with 495.97 g of oxygen to yield 880.2 g of carbon dioxide
and 396.34 g of water. A.) Find the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon. B.) The molecular
formula of the hydrocarbon if its MW is 142.29 g/mol.
9. (5 points) The K, value of the reaction
N₂O4
2NO₁₂
(g)
²(g)
is 0.113. What is the Gibbs free energy, AG, of the reaction if the initial pressure of N₂O4 is 1.23
atm while NO₂ is 0.750 atm? Is the process spontaneous?
10. (5 points) The molar heat of vaporization of ammonia is 23.4 kJ/mol while its boiling point is
-33.34 °C. Calculate the AS for the vaporization of 0.75 moles of ammonia. Express your answer
with unit J/K.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbf9d7696-f748-4064-85ba-315fdd126428%2F512235fa-e7d8-4888-ba1b-4b6401d9c4fd%2Fp0ok0tq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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