Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:**Homework #16:**
**Question 8:**
What is the name of the first product in the reaction shown below?
The reaction involves the following chemical structures:
- A reactant composed of a six-carbon chain with a ketone (C=O) group bonded to the second carbon and a hydroxyl group (OH) connected to the same carbon.
- An oxygen molecule (O₂) with two hydrogen atoms.
- An equilibrium arrow (⇌) indicating a reversible reaction.
- A product that has a six-carbon chain with a positively charged oxygen (O⁺) on the second carbon and the remnants of a water molecule (O with three hydrogen atoms around it) with a positive charge.
This reaction appears to illustrate an organic chemistry transformation involving a ketone and an acid or permissive acidic condition to form a carbocation intermediate.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Here in this reaction
The reactant is 4-Methylpentanoic acid
And in this reaction the acid release one proton to the water molecule and itself converted into 4-Methylpentanoate and hydronium ions (H3O+).
Here in this reaction simple acid base reaction takes place where 4-Methylpentanoic acid act as acid and water is a base and after reaction acid converted into it's conjugate base that is 4-Methylpentanoate and H3O+
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