8) Ramachandran plot (how to read it) 19 )Rotations around bonds in a peptide sequence 20) DNA and RNA based techniques 21) Difference between DNA and RNA 22) PCR 23) RT-PCR 24) DNA synthesis and sequencing 25) Restriction enzymes 26) Techniques to determine gene function 27) SDS-PAGE 28) Reading DNA, RNA and protein sequences 29) Cloning vectors 30) Stereoisomerism and amino acids 31) Protein and nucleotide based electrophoresis and blotting 32) Centrifugation
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
18) Ramachandran plot (how to read it)
19 )Rotations around bonds in a peptide sequence
20) DNA and RNA based techniques
21) Difference between DNA and RNA
22) PCR
23) RT-PCR
24) DNA synthesis and sequencing
25) Restriction enzymes
26) Techniques to determine gene function
27) SDS-PAGE
28) Reading DNA, RNA and protein sequences
29) Cloning vectors
30) Stereoisomerism and amino acids
31) Protein and
32) Centrifugation
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