Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![SHEET
Your assigned ionic compound: Na Cl
Actual mass used O
584g
PART I. HYDROLYSIS OF SALTS
ID of Salt Solution
distilled water
Tap water
Saptian chtrde
NaCl
lean ## Chlor
Fe₂ clo₂
amorum chlovice
C1-1
Mass NaC₂H302 3 H₂O
Volume HC2H302
Volume distilled water
Total Volume
Ool
Bull
Ocl
Sodum Carbonate
Naz Co
11.59
5.40
Zinc Chloride
2₁²² (1 (1)
Potram Alam Salfate
K AI
4.039.33K10 M
PART II. PREPARATION OF BUFFER SOLUTION. MEASURED VALUES.
ACETATE BUFFER
pH of buffer + HCl
pH of buffer + NaOH
MEASURED VALUES
Concentration
CALCULATED VALUES
POH
pH
[H+]
[ОН-]
6-29 5.12×16²M 77 1.94703
6.22 6.02 x 10¹
6.41 3.894157 7.59 2.57x10m
Name of lab par
Mass to make 100.0 mL of 0.1 M soln 0.5849
g
M
Actual concentration of solution
NaCl 0.584 in 100ML
0.1
O.
O
2.10
0.0079 M
4.63 2.34x105
4.69
5.42
11.9
1.256-X.10 M
94 9.37 4.26 x 15¹⁰ m
-10
257x10
3.98/06
2.21 0.00389M
8.60
9,97
4.052
10,0 mL
60.0mL
70.0 mL
5.12
Recorded pH of buffer
PART III. TESTING THE EFFECT OF ACIDS AND BASES ON THE BUFFER SOLUTION
ACETATE
BUFFER
pH of buffer + HCl
+NaOH
pH of buffer + DI water
-9%
a.si X10 M
1.07x10
TO
M
-10 LG 4+
ACETATE
BUFFER
5-33
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