Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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Answer Q74, 75 & 76
![Questions 77-81.
The following are some instruments used to follow
up the rale of reaction.
A. Spectrophotometer
B. Manometer
B. Polarimeter
D. None of the above
Questions 68 - 71.
The following are some types of catalysis most
often used to alter rates of chemical reactions.
A Heterogeneous calalysis.
B. Autocatalysis
C. Homogeneous catalysis
D. Inhibition catalysis.
Select from Ato Dthe instrument that can be used
to follow-up the rate of the reaclion.
77. CH(9) + Br(aq) CHBR (aq)
78. 20.(g) -- 30 (g)
79. NO2(g) + c09g) NO(g) + CO2(g)
80 H2(g) + F2(g)
81C H O (aq)+H O(1)>C,H,0,(aq)fC,H O (ag)
Select from the list A to D the ype of calalysis that
the underlined substance is in the following
raaction.
68 Alumina alters the rate of dehydration of
ethanol to ethene.
69. manganese (II) ions alters the rate of the
reaction
2HF(g)
glucose
fructose
2MNO (aq)+6H (aq)+5H.0(aq) >
2Mn (aq)+50 (g)+8H,0().
as soon as a trace amounl of manganese
(I1) ions appear in the reaction medium.
70. Hydrogen ions alter the rate of the reaction
between iodine and propenone.
71. fron (II) ions alter the rate of the reaction
between iodide ions and peroxodisulphate
fons.
sucrose
Questions 82 - 89 concern the graphs below.
Questions 72 - 76.
The following are some terms used in reaction
kinelics.
A. Rate determining step
B. Molecularity
C. Order of reaction.
D. Elementary reactions.
Select from A-D the term that most suits
72. a sequence of individual step(s) which
together make up the proposed reaction
mechanism.
73. the number of reacting species that take part
Select the graph which represents a plot of
82. the half-life (y-axis) against concentration for
a first order reaction.
in a reaction step.
74 the number to which the concentrations of
reactants are raised in the rate expression.
75. the reaction steps that limits how fast the
overali reaction proceeds.
The step in the reaction mechanism whose
rate law is identical to the rate law of the
83.
the rate of react
(y-axis) against
concentration for a zero order reaction.
84. the half-life (y-axis) against concentration for
a zero order reaction.
85. the concentration (y-axis) against time for
zero order reaction.
86. the rate constant (k) (y-axis) against the
absolube temperature.
87. the In of rate constant (y-axis) against the
inverse of the absolute temperature.
88. the rate of reaction (y-axis) agains!
concertration for a second order reaction
89. the rate of reaction (y-axis) against
concentration for a second Grder eaction.
76
overal reaction.
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