7.11 Suppose cholesterol levels of athletes follow a N(μ, o) distribution. The average choles- terol level of 31 randomly selected athletes was = 130.3726 with standard deviation s = 12. Suppose we wish to test Ho = 135 versus Ha < 135 at the a = 0.01 significance level. (a) Find the p-value for this test. (b) Is the mean cholesterol level μ significantly less than 135? Why? fl (c) Suppose the significance level a = 0.05. Is the mean cholesterol level u signifi- cantly less than 135? Why?
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- Scores on a certain "IQ" test for 18-25 year olds are normally distributed. A researcher believes that the average IQ score for students at a certain NJ college is less than 110 points, and so wants to test this hypothesis. The researcher obtain a SRS of 45 student IQ scores from school records and found the mean of the 45 results was 108 with a sample standard deviation of 21. The level of significance (alpha) used for this problem is 0.05. What is the appropriate test statistic (Student must complete by showing by formula using the ap- propriate values in that formula "showing work" and the final answer and appropriate label)? O T test score = (108-110)/(21/sqrt(45)) = -.639 T test score (108-110)/(21/sqrt(45)) = .639 %3D OT test score = (110-108)/(21/sqrt(45)) = .639 %3D T test score (108-110)/(45/sqrt(21)) =-.2037 %3D 素1. Depression scores (1-100) for young women (20-40 years old) are assumed to be normally distributed with a mean of 75.5 within the population. A sample of 26 women were recruited to have their depression scores recorded and the mean score was 82, with a standard deviation of 12. Researchers want to know if the sample data reflects a population with mean score of 75.5. Using a significance level of 0.01, answer the following questions. (a) What statistical test should the researchers conduct? Why? Explain your answer. (b) State the hypotheses for this scenario. (c) Conduct a hypothesis test based on question 1(a) to determine what the researcher should conclude from this study. Give your answer to two decimal places. (d) Suppose you obtained several random samples each with n = 100 women and each time you obtained their depression scores. Is it reasonable to assume that the sample means of these samples xx are approximately Normally distributed even though the population distribution…You wish to test the following claim (H,) at a significance level of a = 0.10. H.:u = 53.6 Ha:u + 53.6 You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain a sample of size n = 105 with mean M = 55.6 and a standard deviation of SD = 14.4. What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? {Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) P-value = The p-value is.. O less than (or equal to) o O greater than a This test statistic leads to a decision to... O reject the null O accept the null O fail to reject the null As such, the final conclusion is that.. O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is not equal to 53.6. O There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is not equal to 53.6. O The sample data support the claim that the population mean…
- You wish to test the following claim (HaHa) at a significance level of α=0.05 Ho:μ=59.9 Ha:μ>59.9You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain a sample of size n=93n=93 with mean M=62.6M=62.6 and a standard deviation of SD=9.4SD=9.4.What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.)test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.)p-value = The p-value is... less than (or equal to) αα greater than αα This test statistic leads to a decision to... reject the null accept the null fail to reject the null As such, the final conclusion is that... There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is greater than 59.9. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is greater than 59.9. The sample data support the claim that the…_____ 21. Suppose the test for normality of number of ears (X) gave significant results (p < 0.001). Which statistical test is most appropriate to compare nitrogen rates in terms of the number of ears? A. Cochran’s Q B. Friedman’s C. Kruskal Wallis test D. Anova F-test _____ 22. Which of the following will be appropriate to compare the proportion of susceptible plants among nitrogen rates? A. Cochran’s Q B. Friedman’s C. Kruskal Wallis test . D. Anova F-test _____ 23. Which of the following is (are) TRUE about Cochran’s Q? It is used to compare proportions when the response of interest is dichotomous. It may be used for analysis of qualitative variables. A. I only B. II only C. Both I and II D. Neither I nor II _____ 24. The tests of assumptions for yield gave values for Levene’s statistic and Shapiro-Wilk’s as 0.0562 and .00271, respectively. At , which statistical test is most appropriate to compare the yield among the nitrogen rates? A. Cochran’s Q B. Friedman’s C .…You wish to test the following claim (HA) at a significance level of a = 0.002. H.:µ = 76.5 Ha: µ > 76.5 You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain a sample of size n = 16 with mean M = 95.2 and a standard deviation of SD = 18.2. What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = 4.1099 V What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value =
- Suppose you had obtained a test statistic of 2.45 (this is incorrect). What would the P-value be? Draw a conclusion based on a = 0.01. Select one: O a. 0.01 < P-value < 0.02, we fail to reject Ho and do not have sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean difference in LDL from switching from an omnivorous to a plant-based diet for 6 weeks is not the same for men and women. O b. 0.005 < P-value < 0.01, we fail to reject Ho and do not have sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean difference in LDL from switching from an omnivorous to a plant-based diet for 6 weeks is not the same for men and women. O c. 0.01 < P-value < 0.02, we reject Ho and have sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean difference in LDL from switching from an omnivorous to a plant-based diet for 6 weeks is not the same for men and women. O d. 0.005 < P-value < 0.02, we reject Ho and have sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean difference in LDL from switching from an omnivorous to a plant-based diet…2. A pet association claims that the mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are the same. The results for samples of the two types of pets are shown in the following table. On wished to test the claim. Assume both populations follow normal distributions Dogs Cats 21 - 16 T1= 239 n2 = 18 Iz= 203 S1 = 32 82 =28 with equal variances. Which of the following formula should be used to calculate the standardized test statistic? (a) Z = (21-32)- Do lu A n2 = (E1-2)-Do (b) Z V n1+2 (c) T (1-2)-Do (21-1)a7+(n2-1)s I1 11+11タ-3 V 1'n2 (d) T = d- Do sp/Vn (e) ZThe blood platelet counts of a group of women have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 247.8and a standard deviation of 61.5. (All units are 1000 cells/μL.)Using the empirical rule, find each approximate percentage below. a. What is the approximate percentage of women with platelet counts within 2 standard deviations of the mean, or between 124.8 and 370.8? b. What is the approximate percentage of women with platelet counts between 63.3 and 432.3?
- You wish to test the following claim (Ha) at a significance level of a = 0.001. Ho:µ = 60.5 Ha:µ + 60.5 You believe the population is normally distributed and you know the standard deviation is o = 11.1 You obtain a sample mean of M = 56.9 for a sample of size n = 39. What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = The p-value is. O less than (or equal to) a O greater than a This test statistic leads to a decision to... O reject the null O accept the null O fail to reject the null As such, the final conclusion is that... O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is not equal to 60.5. O There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is not equal to 60.5. O The sample data support the claim that the population mean is not equal to 60.5. O…You wish to test the following daim (H.) at a significance level of a = 0.005. H.:µ = 83.8 Ha:µ < 83.8 You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain a sample of size n = 16 with mean M = 71.4 and a standard deviation of SD = 17.1. What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = The p-value is... O less than (or equal to) a greater than a This test statistic leads to a decision to... O reject the null accept the null fail to reject the null As such, the final condusion is that... O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the daim that the population mean is less than 83.8. O There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the daim that the population mean is less than 83.8. O The sample data support the daim that the population mean is less than…75 specimens of the new chip were tested and 67 specimens of the old chip were tested. The average speed, in MHz, for the new chips was 494.9 and the standard deviation was 19.3. The average speed of the old chips was 485.8 and the standard deviation was 16.7. Suppose we wish to test Ho : Hx - Hy = 0 versus H1 : Hx - Hy # 0. Calculate the z-score. (answers are considered correct if they're within 5% of the correct value)