1. Depression scores (1-100) for young women (20-40 years old) are assumed to be normally distributed with a mean of 75.5 within the population. A sample of 26 women were recruited to have their depression scores recorded and the mean score was 82, with a standard deviation of 12. Researchers want to know if the sample data reflects a population with mean score of 75.5. Using a significance level of 0.01, answer the following questions. (a) What statistical test should the researchers conduct? Why? Explain your answer. (b) State the hypotheses for this scenario. (c) Conduct a hypothesis test based on question 1(a) to determine what the researcher should conclude from this study. Give your answer to two decimal places. (d) Suppose you obtained several random samples each with n = 100 women and each time you obtained their depression scores. Is it reasonable to assume that the sample means of these samples xx are approximately Normally distributed even though the population

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1. Depression scores (1-100) for young women (20-40 years old) are assumed to be normally
distributed with a mean of 75.5 within the population. A sample of 26 women were
recruited to have their depression scores recorded and the mean score was 82, with a
standard deviation of 12. Researchers want to know if the sample data reflects a population
with mean score of 75.5. Using a significance level of 0.01, answer the following questions.
(a) What statistical test should the researchers conduct? Why? Explain your answer.
(b) State the hypotheses for this scenario.
(c) Conduct a hypothesis test based on question 1(a) to determine what the researcher should
conclude from this study. Give your answer to two decimal places.
(d) Suppose you obtained several random samples each with n = 100 women and each time
you obtained their depression scores. Is it reasonable to assume that the sample means of
these samples xx are approximately Normally distributed even though the population
distribution of depression scores may be highly skewed? Explain your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Depression scores (1-100) for young women (20-40 years old) are assumed to be normally distributed with a mean of 75.5 within the population. A sample of 26 women were recruited to have their depression scores recorded and the mean score was 82, with a standard deviation of 12. Researchers want to know if the sample data reflects a population with mean score of 75.5. Using a significance level of 0.01, answer the following questions. (a) What statistical test should the researchers conduct? Why? Explain your answer. (b) State the hypotheses for this scenario. (c) Conduct a hypothesis test based on question 1(a) to determine what the researcher should conclude from this study. Give your answer to two decimal places. (d) Suppose you obtained several random samples each with n = 100 women and each time you obtained their depression scores. Is it reasonable to assume that the sample means of these samples xx are approximately Normally distributed even though the population distribution of depression scores may be highly skewed? Explain your answer.
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Solution:

Given information:

n= 26 Sample size 

x=82 Sample mean s= 12 Sample standard deviation μ= 75.5 Population mean α=0.01 Level of significance 

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