7. Time magazine reported the result of a telephone poll of 800 adult Americans. Thequestion posed of the Americans who were surveyed was: "Should the federal tax oncigarettes be raised to pay for health care reform?" 351 out of 605 non-smokers said"yes" and 41 our 195 smokers said "yes." The researcher suspects that smokers wouldnot agree with the decision to tax.a. Conduct a 5-step hypothesis test at a 5% level of significance.

Introduction: Denote p1, p2 as the true population proportions of non-smokers and smokers,…

Answered: 7. Time magazine reported the result of…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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If you are running a hypothesis test and increase your sample size, what will happen to your Type I and Type Il error? a. Type I will increase, Type Il will increase b. Type I will decrease, Type Il will decrease O c. Type I will increase, Type II will decrease O d. Type l will decrease, Type II will increase
Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year Previous Year Occupied Rooms 1,435 1,501 Total Rooms 1,750 1,900 a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Let pi = population proportion of rooms occupied for current year P2 = population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year Ho : P1 – P2 less than or equal to 0 Ha : Pi – P2 greater than 0 b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current year Previous Year c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. p-value
Determine if the survey question is biased. If the question is biased, suggest a better wording. How often do you eat vegetables during an average month? Is the question biased? OA. Yes, because it does not lead the respondent to any particular answer. A better question would be "Why is eating vegetables good for you?" OB. Yes, because it influences the respondent into thinking that eating vegetables is good for you. A better question would be "Do you think that eating vegetables is good for you?" OC. No, because it influences the respondent into thinking that eating vegetables is good for you. OD. No, because it does not lead the respondent to any particular answer.
If sample data is such that for a one-tailed test of ? you can reject H0 at the 1% level of significance, can you always reject H0 for a two-tailed test at the same level of significance? Explain your answer? A. Yes. If H0 for a one-tailed test is rejected at the 1% level of significance, it will always be rejected for a two-tailed test at the same level of significance. B. No. If H0 for a one-tailed test is rejected at the 1% level of significance, it will never be rejected for a two-tailed test at the same level of significance. C. Yes. The P-value for the two-tailed test could be greater than 0.01. D. No. The P-value for the two-tailed test could be greater than 0.01.
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
Question Bias Which of the following survey questions would NOT show bias? Select one: Don't you agree that eating whole grain food improve your O a. health? O b. How much do you exercise during an average week? O c. If someone is distracted by text messaging while they are driving, are they more likely to have an accident? O d. Is outsourcing of jobs to other countries justified if it takes away current jobs from American citizens.
A study of the career plans of young women and men sent questionnaires to 722 students of class at one University. One question asked which major within the business program the student had chosen. With data we test a statement: Does the data suggest that there is a relationship between the gender of students and their choice of major? We calculated the p-value and it is 0,0127 and the level of significance is 0,05. The conclusion to the test is: a. there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the choice of major and the gender of the student are not independent of each other. b. there is insufficient evidence to conclude that more females prefer administration than males c. there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the choice of major and the gender of the student are not independent of each other. d. there is sufficient evidence to conclude that students find economics very hard. Zrušit mou volbu
One of the questions in a study of marital satisfaction of dual-career couples was to rate the statement, "I'm pleased with the way we divide the responsibilities for childcare." The ratings went from 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree). The table below contains ten of the paired responses for wives and husbands. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level to see if wife's satisfaction levels are lower than their husband's satisfaction level (meaning that, within the partnership, the husband is happier than the wife). Wife's score 3 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 2 4 Husband's score 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 4 NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.) Part (a) State the null hypothesis. H0: ?d = 0 H0: ?d > 0 H0: ?d < 0 H0: ?d ≠ 0 Part (b) State the alternative hypothesis. Ha: ?d > 0 Ha:…
Q2) Paired-Samples t Test A research project has been tracking the health and cognitive functions of the elderly population in Arizona. The table below shows the memory test scores from some elderly residents, tested first when they were 65 years old and again when they were 75 years old. The researcher wants to know if there is a significant decline in memory functions from age 65 to age 75 based on this sample. In other words, it is hypothesized that the memory score at age 75 is significantly lower than the memory score at age 65. So the null and alternative hypotheses should be directional. The alpha level was set at a = .05 for a one-tailed hypothesis test. Memory score Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Age 65 62 95 55 90 98 73 73 71 82 66 Age 75 65 88 56 89 90 75 70 70 80 62
Previous research showed that 15% percent of teenagers between the ages of 13 and 17 smoke. A study was conducted to examine the current proportion of US teenagers between the ages of 13 and 17 who smoke. A survey asked a random sample of 785 teenagers between the ages of 13 to 17 if they smoke. 71 of the surveyed teenagers responded that they smoke. The information above is for the question below.
Sierra College students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course were asked to participate in an anonymous onlne survey. The survey asked the students "Which type of device will you primarily use to access your online course in Canvas?". Of the 152 students who answered this question, 20 responded "a desktop computer", 121 responded "a laptop computer", 6 responded "a smartphone", and 5 responded "a tablet". The Sierra College Mathematics Department believes that less than 5% of students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course primarily uses a smartphone to access their online course in Canvas. Use the data collected in the survey to conduct a hypothesis testing procedure to test this belief. What conclusion should be reached according to the results of this hypothesis test?

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