7. Profit and reconciliation of profit. Maggie has just obtained a patent on a small electronic device and organized Maggie Products, Ic., in order to produce and sell the device. During the first month of operations, the device was very well received on the market and a statement of profit or loss shown below was prepared. The President was discouraged over the loss shown on the profit or loss statement. Maggie Products, Inc. Statement of ProfIt or Loss First Month P 200,000 Sales (40,000 units). Less variable expenses: P 80,000 Cost of goods sold (*) Selling and administrative Contribution margin Less fixed expeńses: 30,000 110.000 90,000 Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative Net loss 75,000 20.000 95,000 P (5.000) (* consists of direct materials, direct labor and variable overhead.) Other datą: Ünits produced Units sold Variable costs per unit: Direct materials 50,000 40,000 P 1.00 0.80 Direct labor 0.20 Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative expenses 0.90

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Profit and reconciliation of profit. Maggie has just obtained a patent on a small
electronic device and organized Maggie Products, Inc., in order to produce and sell
the device. During the first month of operations, the device was very well received on
the market and a statement of profit or loss shown below was prepared. The President
was discouraged over the loss shown on the profit or loss statement.
7.
Maggie Products, Inc.
Statement of ProfIt or Loss
First Month
P 200,000
Sales (40,000 units).
Less variable expenses:
Cost of goods sold (*)
Selling and administrative
Contribution margin
Less fixed expeńses:
Manufacturing overhead
Selling and administrative
Net loss
P 80,000
30,000
110,000
90,000
75,000
20,000
95,000
P (5.000)
(* consists of direct materials, direct labor and variable overhead.)
Other datą:
Ünits produced
Units sold
Variable costs per unit:
50,000
40,000
Direct materials
P 1.00
0.80
Direct labor
0.20
Manufacturing overhead
Selling and administrative expenses 0.90
Required:
Calculate the unit product cost under absorption costing.
Calculate the profit (loss) under absorption costing.
Reconcile the difference in profit under absorption costing and variable costing.
1.
2.
3
Transcribed Image Text:Profit and reconciliation of profit. Maggie has just obtained a patent on a small electronic device and organized Maggie Products, Inc., in order to produce and sell the device. During the first month of operations, the device was very well received on the market and a statement of profit or loss shown below was prepared. The President was discouraged over the loss shown on the profit or loss statement. 7. Maggie Products, Inc. Statement of ProfIt or Loss First Month P 200,000 Sales (40,000 units). Less variable expenses: Cost of goods sold (*) Selling and administrative Contribution margin Less fixed expeńses: Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative Net loss P 80,000 30,000 110,000 90,000 75,000 20,000 95,000 P (5.000) (* consists of direct materials, direct labor and variable overhead.) Other datą: Ünits produced Units sold Variable costs per unit: 50,000 40,000 Direct materials P 1.00 0.80 Direct labor 0.20 Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative expenses 0.90 Required: Calculate the unit product cost under absorption costing. Calculate the profit (loss) under absorption costing. Reconcile the difference in profit under absorption costing and variable costing. 1. 2. 3
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