7. Match the bases: Adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine as found in DNA. 8. Which sugar is found in DNA: deoxy-ribose or ribose? 9. Name four differences in the structure and location of DNA vs RNA.-bottom of page 10. Name the base that is found in RNA instead of thymine. 11. What forms the sides of the ladder in the DNA molecule?-alternating sugar and phosphate molecules. 12. What constitutes the rungs of the ladder in a DNA molecule?- nitrogenous bases 13. What are the three types of RNA used by the cell?-messanger RNA (MRNA), transfer RNA (+RNA), and ribosomal RNA (TRNA). 14. What is transcription? What is translation?- process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The process of translating the sequence messanger RNA (MRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. 15. Transcription takes place in nucleus; translation takes place in ribosomes (location in the cell. 16. The copy of DNA is made in the form of, (choose one ): mRNA, tRNA or rRNA. 17 The polypeptide chain is made out of matching
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
#7,10,17
Biomolecules are the most important organic compounds that are engaged in the upkeep and metabolic functions of biological organisms. These non-living components are the real foot troops in the war for life and nourishment. They span from tiny molecules like primary and secondary metabolites and hormones to huge macromolecules like nucleic acids, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and so on. DNA and RNA which are short forms of Deoxyribose nucleic acid and ribose nucleic acid are the two main types of nucleic acids. As you have asked questions numbers, 7, 10, and 17, all are related to macromolecules like nucleic acid and proteins. The answers for the same is provided below in next step.
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