7. If a consumer views a unit of consumption in period 1 as a perfect substitute (one for one) for a unit of consumption in period 2 and if the real interest rate is positive, the consumer will consume only in period 1. consume only in period 2. А. В. С. consume equal amounts in each period. D. consume more in period 1 than in period 2 if income elasticity exceeds 1, otherwise consume more in period 2 than in period 1. E. equalize expenditures but not consumption in the two periods. 8. The nominal interest rate is 2% and the inflation rate is 3%. A rational consumer А. will not save since the real interest rate is negative. В. will save less than 1% of her income. С. will save the same amount regardless of the inflation rate; only the nominal interest rate matters. D. might save despite the negative real interest rate. E. will necessarily save less if the inflation rate rises and the nominal interest rate does

Understanding Business
12th Edition
ISBN:9781259929434
Author:William Nickels
Publisher:William Nickels
Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment
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7. If a consumer views a unit of consumption in period 1 as a perfect substitute (one for one) for
a unit of consumption in period 2 and if the real interest rate is positive, the consumer will
А.
consume only in period 1.
В.
consume only in period 2.
С.
consume equal amounts in each period.
D.
consume more in period 1 than in period 2 if income elasticity exceeds 1, otherwise
consume more in period 2 than in period 1.
Е.
equalize expenditures but not consumption in the two periods.
8. The nominal interest rate is 2% and the inflation rate is 3%. A rational consumer
А.
will not save since the real interest rate is negative.
В.
will save less than 1% of her income.
С.
will save the same amount regardless of the inflation rate; only the nominal interest
rate matters.
D.
might save despite the negative real interest rate.
Е.
will necessarily save less if the inflation rate rises and the nominal interest rate does
not change.
Transcribed Image Text:7. If a consumer views a unit of consumption in period 1 as a perfect substitute (one for one) for a unit of consumption in period 2 and if the real interest rate is positive, the consumer will А. consume only in period 1. В. consume only in period 2. С. consume equal amounts in each period. D. consume more in period 1 than in period 2 if income elasticity exceeds 1, otherwise consume more in period 2 than in period 1. Е. equalize expenditures but not consumption in the two periods. 8. The nominal interest rate is 2% and the inflation rate is 3%. A rational consumer А. will not save since the real interest rate is negative. В. will save less than 1% of her income. С. will save the same amount regardless of the inflation rate; only the nominal interest rate matters. D. might save despite the negative real interest rate. Е. will necessarily save less if the inflation rate rises and the nominal interest rate does not change.
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