7. Give the formula of a product (derived from the first-named substance) that may be formed in the following reactions. (Note, in the example that any lower oxidation state compound is possible: but not any higher one. Some are more probable than others.)
7. Give the formula of a product (derived from the first-named substance) that may be formed in the following reactions. (Note, in the example that any lower oxidation state compound is possible: but not any higher one. Some are more probable than others.)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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-Please help me fill out this chart. The example and the response I provided below are correct I just need help filling in the rest of the chart.
-Concept revolves around oxidation/reduction reactions. I will include 2 images first one will help you solve the chart below. The second image will include the actual chart I really need help in filling in the last problem in the chart. Read directions as well on the images I provided to get a full idea on how to solve this chart.
Transcribed Image Text:7. Give the formula of a product (derived from the first-named substance) that may be formed in the following
reactions. (Note, in the example that any lower oxidation state compound is possible: but not any higher one. Some
are more probable than others.)
Example. H2SO3 is treated with a reducing agent.
S. S,2. H2S
(a) HCIO2 is treated with a reducing agent.
(b) H2SO3 is treated with an oxidizing agent.
s0,
sOs , Hz Soy
Suzt, Sn°
(c) SnCla is treated with zinc dust.
(d) Cr20,2 is treated with SnCl2.
(e) KMNO4 is treated with FeSO4.
(f) MnO2 is treated with concentrated HCI.
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 1
Charts of oxidation states for common reagents
Oxida-
tion
Element
state
Formulas
Comments
so, H,SO. SO,
so, HSO, So,
Concentrated acid is a strong oxidizing agent.
Active either as oxidizing or reducing agent.
Thiosuitate ion. Decomposes to S and H,S0, in acid solution.
Oxidized to S,0, (tetrathionate ion) by free
+6
+4
ave +2
S, or S.
HS. S
Polysuifide ion. Decomposes to S and H,S in acid solution.
Strong reducing agent, usuelly oxidized to S.
-1
-2
Acidic Basic
-1
-2
HO,
он
Active as an oxidizing or as a reducing agent.
C,O, is unstable. HCIO, is a strong oxidizing agent. Reduced
to Cl.
Strong oxidizing agent. Reduced to Cr.
Unstable, explosive.
Good oxidizing agent. Reduced to Cr.
Good oxidizing agent. Reduced to Cr.
Good oxidizing agent. Reduced to CI.
+7
(CI,O), HCIO, CIo,
+5
+4
+3
HCIO, CIo,
CIO,
HCJO, CIO,
Co, Hclo, CIo-
+1
-1
Strong oxidizing agent, usually reduced to NO, and NO,
largely to NO, in concentrated acid, and to NO in dilute acid.
With strong reducing agent may go to NH,
A heavy brown gas.
N,0, and HNO, are unstable: nitrites are fairly stable. Active as
Oxidizing or as reducing agent.
Oxidized by the air to NO,
Supports combustion quite vigorously.
+5
N,O, HNO,. NO,
+3
NO, (N,OJ
(N,O, HNO). NO
+2
+1
NO
N,0
N.
NH, NH,
-3
Good reducing agents
Acidie Basie
Strong oxidizing agents. Dichromate ion is orange, ehromate ion
is yellow.
Amphoteric, Chromic ion is green to violet. Chromie hydroxide
complex ion is green.
An uncomman ion, because it is such a strong reducing agent
that it reduces water to hydrogen gas
The metal.
+6
Cr,0, Cro,
+3
Cr
Cr(OH),
+2
Crt
Cr
Permanganate ion, purple. Strong oxidizing agent, reduced to
Mn in acid solution or to Mn, (sometimes to Mno,") in
neutral or basic solution.
Manganate ion, green. Stable only in base. Easily reduced to
manganese dioxide.
Brown as precipitated from solution.
Mn" is unstable, gives Mn and Mno,
Colortess in solution, pale pink as solid manganese(i) saits.
Mn(OH, is oxidized by air to Mn(OH),
The metal.
+7
Mno.
+6
Mno,
Mno, Mno(OH),
+4
+3
+2
Mn", Mn(OH),
Mn
CHROMIUM
COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN
MANGANESE
COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN
COMPOUNDS
CHLORINE
COMPOUNDS
COMPOUNDS.
PEROXIDES
SULFUR
COMPOUNDS
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