7. Draw the products when each of the amides undergoes basic hydrolysis. Name the reactants and products. a) Cy- とー Ni4-C-Cg t Bo CHg O ) y-C4-ム-と-cn-Cs Nact 1 +つ-つ NaOH c) + 40
7. Draw the products when each of the amides undergoes basic hydrolysis. Name the reactants and products. a) Cy- とー Ni4-C-Cg t Bo CHg O ) y-C4-ム-と-cn-Cs Nact 1 +つ-つ NaOH c) + 40
Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Exercise 7: Basic Hydrolysis of Amides**
**Objective:** Draw the products when each of the amides undergoes basic hydrolysis. Name the reactants and products.
**Reactions:**
**a)**
- **Reactants:**
- Amide: CH₃CONHCH₂CH₃
- Water: H₂O
- Base: NaOH
**b)**
- **Reactants:**
- Amide: CH₃CH₂N(CH₃)C(O)CH₂CH₃
- Water: H₂O
- Base: NaOH
**c)**
- **Reactants:**
- Amide: Benzamide derivative
- Water: H₂O
- Base: NaOH
### Details of the Molecules:
- In each case, the amide group is characterized by the presence of the carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom (NH).
- During the basic hydrolysis, typically, the amide bond is broken, resulting in the formation of a carboxylate ion and an amine or ammonia, depending on the structure of the starting amide.
### Graphs/Diagrams:
- Each chemical equation includes reactants on the left, an arrow indicating the reaction process, and space for products indicating what is expected after the reaction completes.
- A structural formula is provided for each starting amide, showing detailed bonds and arrangements of atoms.
**Instructions for Students:**
- Draw the complete structure of products for each hydrolysis reaction.
- Identify and name the products formed after the reaction.
- Consider the impact of hydrolysis on the functional groups within each reaction.
**Note:** Remember that basic hydrolysis commonly results in the formation of the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid and an amine or ammonia.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa0775f4f-4f78-48a8-b68d-a762f326d59e%2Ffa3d43bf-3eec-41b6-9ec2-4412804fce69%2Fnft0ezd_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 7: Basic Hydrolysis of Amides**
**Objective:** Draw the products when each of the amides undergoes basic hydrolysis. Name the reactants and products.
**Reactions:**
**a)**
- **Reactants:**
- Amide: CH₃CONHCH₂CH₃
- Water: H₂O
- Base: NaOH
**b)**
- **Reactants:**
- Amide: CH₃CH₂N(CH₃)C(O)CH₂CH₃
- Water: H₂O
- Base: NaOH
**c)**
- **Reactants:**
- Amide: Benzamide derivative
- Water: H₂O
- Base: NaOH
### Details of the Molecules:
- In each case, the amide group is characterized by the presence of the carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom (NH).
- During the basic hydrolysis, typically, the amide bond is broken, resulting in the formation of a carboxylate ion and an amine or ammonia, depending on the structure of the starting amide.
### Graphs/Diagrams:
- Each chemical equation includes reactants on the left, an arrow indicating the reaction process, and space for products indicating what is expected after the reaction completes.
- A structural formula is provided for each starting amide, showing detailed bonds and arrangements of atoms.
**Instructions for Students:**
- Draw the complete structure of products for each hydrolysis reaction.
- Identify and name the products formed after the reaction.
- Consider the impact of hydrolysis on the functional groups within each reaction.
**Note:** Remember that basic hydrolysis commonly results in the formation of the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid and an amine or ammonia.
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