**Exercise 7: Basic Hydrolysis of Amides****Objective:** Draw the products when each of the amides undergoes basic hydrolysis. Name the reactants and products.**Reactions:****a)**- **Reactants:** - Amide: CH₃CONHCH₂CH₃ - Water: H₂O - Base: NaOH **b)**- **Reactants:** - Amide: CH₃CH₂N(CH₃)C(O)CH₂CH₃ - Water: H₂O - Base: NaOH**c)**- **Reactants:** - Amide: Benzamide derivative - Water: H₂O - Base: NaOH### Details of the Molecules:- In each case, the amide group is characterized by the presence of the carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom (NH).- During the basic hydrolysis, typically, the amide bond is broken, resulting in the formation of a carboxylate ion and an amine or ammonia, depending on the structure of the starting amide.### Graphs/Diagrams:- Each chemical equation includes reactants on the left, an arrow indicating the reaction process, and space for products indicating what is expected after the reaction completes.- A structural formula is provided for each starting amide, showing detailed bonds and arrangements of atoms.**Instructions for Students:**- Draw the complete structure of products for each hydrolysis reaction.- Identify and name the products formed after the reaction.- Consider the impact of hydrolysis on the functional groups within each reaction.**Note:** Remember that basic hydrolysis commonly results in the formation of the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid and an amine or ammonia.

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7. Draw the products when each of the amides undergoes basic hydrolysis. Name the reactants and products. a) Cy- とー Ni4-C-Cg t Bo CHg O ) y-C4-ム-と-cn-Cs Nact 1 +つ-つ NaOH c) + 40

Chemistry

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ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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Question

**Exercise 7: Basic Hydrolysis of Amides**

**Objective:** Draw the products when each of the amides undergoes basic hydrolysis. Name the reactants and products.

**Reactions:**

**a)**

- **Reactants:**
- Amide: CH₃CONHCH₂CH₃
- Water: H₂O
- Base: NaOH

**b)**

- **Reactants:**
- Amide: CH₃CH₂N(CH₃)C(O)CH₂CH₃
- Water: H₂O
- Base: NaOH

**c)**

- **Reactants:**
- Amide: Benzamide derivative
- Water: H₂O
- Base: NaOH

### Details of the Molecules:
- In each case, the amide group is characterized by the presence of the carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom (NH).
- During the basic hydrolysis, typically, the amide bond is broken, resulting in the formation of a carboxylate ion and an amine or ammonia, depending on the structure of the starting amide.

### Graphs/Diagrams:
- Each chemical equation includes reactants on the left, an arrow indicating the reaction process, and space for products indicating what is expected after the reaction completes.
- A structural formula is provided for each starting amide, showing detailed bonds and arrangements of atoms.

**Instructions for Students:**
- Draw the complete structure of products for each hydrolysis reaction.
- Identify and name the products formed after the reaction.
- Consider the impact of hydrolysis on the functional groups within each reaction.

**Note:** Remember that basic hydrolysis commonly results in the formation of the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid and an amine or ammonia.

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