Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
number 7

Transcribed Image Text:**Question 7: Determine if the following are E or Z isomers.**
Here are a series of chemical structures labeled from A to H. The task is to determine whether each structure is an E or Z isomer.
**Chemical Structures:**
- **A:** Cyclohexene with a single double bond.
- **B:** 3-chloro-2-bromobutene. The chlorine and bromine atoms are bonded to the same carbon chain.
- **C:** 3-bromo-2-hydroxybutanal. This compound has a hydroxyl and a bromine group on the same chain.
- **D:** Aldehyde with an OCH₃ group and a chlorine atom on adjacent carbon atoms.
- **E:** 3-bromo-2-methylbutyric acid with a carboxylic acid and bromine group on the same chain.
- **F:** 3-aminopropylthio-2-methylbutanenitrile. A complex chain with an SCH₃CH₂NH₂ and cyanide (CN) group attached.
- **G:** Cyclopentene with a single methyl group.
- **H:** 2,3-dibromobutene with two bromine atoms on adjacent carbon atoms.
To determine E or Z configuration, look at the groups attached to the carbon atoms in the double bond. The E (entgegen) configuration has the higher priority groups on opposite sides, while the Z (zusammen) configuration has them on the same side.
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