7. Circle each of the molecule(s) below that have a bond made from the overlap between an sp-hybridized orbital and an sp²-hybridized orbital.
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
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7. Circle each of the molecule(s) below that have a a bond made from the overlap between an sp-hybridized
orbital and an sp²-hybridized orbital.
8. Levomenol is a naturally occurring molecule with a sweet aroma that is used in many fragrances; it also has
antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Identify the number of hybridized atoms in each category (sp, sp², sp³), o bonds, bonds, lone pairs, and
implied hydrogen atoms.
H
OH
Levomenol
9. Answer the questions below about the following molecules.
A
CI
HO
sp
sp²
sp³
B
In which molecule would you expect the C-Cl bond to be stronger?
In which molecule would you expect the C-Cl bond to be shorter?
What is the geometry of the C atom in the C-Cl of molecule A?
What is the geometry of the C atom in the C-Cl of molecule B?
T
lp
H
10. The following molecule is bombykol (a naturally occurring pheromone formed in silk worms), assign a
geometry and bond angle to each non-hydrogen atom.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F49f9d394-65f9-403f-909c-32dbefeb4065%2F8de7327f-93aa-4624-b657-a8add548b379%2Fc53o548_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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