Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Use
**Reaction Description:**
- **Reactant:**
- The reactant is a compound featuring a benzene ring bonded to a carbon attached to chlorine (Cl) and a carbon-oxygen double bond (carbonyl group). An alkyl chain connected to a cyclohexane ring is also present.
- **Products:**
- The reaction yields two products:
1. A benzene ring, representing the simple aromatic compound.
2. A cyclohexanol, which is a cyclohexane ring bearing an -OH (hydroxyl) group, indicating it is an alcohol.
**Chemical Reaction Breakdown:**
1. **Starting Material and Structure:**
- The compound begins with a benzoyl chloride structural motif linked via an alkene chain to a cyclohexane.
- This setup can undergo various reactions, leading to a breakdown or transformation of the molecular structure.
2. **Reaction Arrow:**
- The arrow signifies the transformation process, highlighting that the reactant molecule will split into two distinct compounds.
3. **Resulting Products:**
- The benzene component is separated out as an independent molecule, while the cyclohexane is transformed into cyclohexanol, characterized by the addition of an -OH group.
This example demonstrates the conversion of a complex molecule into simpler, distinct chemical entities through a chemical reaction, emphasizing concepts such as bonds, functional groups, and product formation in organic chemistry.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8cdc3187-c2c6-40c5-83e0-80ec87f2e7ff%2Fcbd6e4e5-396c-4f88-9bc7-cac1d9d30d04%2F96ptqv75_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Use
**Reaction Description:**
- **Reactant:**
- The reactant is a compound featuring a benzene ring bonded to a carbon attached to chlorine (Cl) and a carbon-oxygen double bond (carbonyl group). An alkyl chain connected to a cyclohexane ring is also present.
- **Products:**
- The reaction yields two products:
1. A benzene ring, representing the simple aromatic compound.
2. A cyclohexanol, which is a cyclohexane ring bearing an -OH (hydroxyl) group, indicating it is an alcohol.
**Chemical Reaction Breakdown:**
1. **Starting Material and Structure:**
- The compound begins with a benzoyl chloride structural motif linked via an alkene chain to a cyclohexane.
- This setup can undergo various reactions, leading to a breakdown or transformation of the molecular structure.
2. **Reaction Arrow:**
- The arrow signifies the transformation process, highlighting that the reactant molecule will split into two distinct compounds.
3. **Resulting Products:**
- The benzene component is separated out as an independent molecule, while the cyclohexane is transformed into cyclohexanol, characterized by the addition of an -OH group.
This example demonstrates the conversion of a complex molecule into simpler, distinct chemical entities through a chemical reaction, emphasizing concepts such as bonds, functional groups, and product formation in organic chemistry.
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