7. CI OH

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Use

**Reaction Description:**

- **Reactant:**
  - The reactant is a compound featuring a benzene ring bonded to a carbon attached to chlorine (Cl) and a carbon-oxygen double bond (carbonyl group). An alkyl chain connected to a cyclohexane ring is also present.

- **Products:**
  - The reaction yields two products:
    1. A benzene ring, representing the simple aromatic compound.
    2. A cyclohexanol, which is a cyclohexane ring bearing an -OH (hydroxyl) group, indicating it is an alcohol.

**Chemical Reaction Breakdown:**

1. **Starting Material and Structure:**
   - The compound begins with a benzoyl chloride structural motif linked via an alkene chain to a cyclohexane.
   - This setup can undergo various reactions, leading to a breakdown or transformation of the molecular structure.

2. **Reaction Arrow:**
   - The arrow signifies the transformation process, highlighting that the reactant molecule will split into two distinct compounds.

3. **Resulting Products:**
   - The benzene component is separated out as an independent molecule, while the cyclohexane is transformed into cyclohexanol, characterized by the addition of an -OH group.

This example demonstrates the conversion of a complex molecule into simpler, distinct chemical entities through a chemical reaction, emphasizing concepts such as bonds, functional groups, and product formation in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Use **Reaction Description:** - **Reactant:** - The reactant is a compound featuring a benzene ring bonded to a carbon attached to chlorine (Cl) and a carbon-oxygen double bond (carbonyl group). An alkyl chain connected to a cyclohexane ring is also present. - **Products:** - The reaction yields two products: 1. A benzene ring, representing the simple aromatic compound. 2. A cyclohexanol, which is a cyclohexane ring bearing an -OH (hydroxyl) group, indicating it is an alcohol. **Chemical Reaction Breakdown:** 1. **Starting Material and Structure:** - The compound begins with a benzoyl chloride structural motif linked via an alkene chain to a cyclohexane. - This setup can undergo various reactions, leading to a breakdown or transformation of the molecular structure. 2. **Reaction Arrow:** - The arrow signifies the transformation process, highlighting that the reactant molecule will split into two distinct compounds. 3. **Resulting Products:** - The benzene component is separated out as an independent molecule, while the cyclohexane is transformed into cyclohexanol, characterized by the addition of an -OH group. This example demonstrates the conversion of a complex molecule into simpler, distinct chemical entities through a chemical reaction, emphasizing concepts such as bonds, functional groups, and product formation in organic chemistry.
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