7. At the beginning of compression in an ideal air standard Diesel cycle, the compression ratio is 16 with p1 = 100 kPa and T= 300K. The maximum temperature of the cycle is 2000K. If c, = 1.005 KJ and c, = 0.718 K] for kgm-°K %3D %3D kgm-K the air, compute (a) the pressure, temperature and volume at four corners of the cycle. (b) the heat transfer (c) the work done per kgm for each process, and (d) the cycle thermal efficiency.

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Entropy

In physics, entropy means the amount of disorder or the degree of randomness associated with a thermodynamic system. The system is not self-organized when the entropy of the system is high. For instance, when a system is at an elevated temperature, its molecules are in random motion, vibrating and colliding with each other. During this scenario, the probability of finding a molecule at a particular place twice, is low. Under this circumstance, the system can be said to be in a high entropy.