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7. Assume that each of the following atoms reacts with ,hydrogen: (i) boron; (ii) silicon; (iii) nitrogen; and (iv) chlorine. TA C (a) Write the electron configuration for each atom. (b) Draw the orbital diagrams, showing the valence electrons. (c) Determine whether any electron needs to be promoted. If so, draw a new orbital diagram showing the excited-state atom. Chapter 4 • Chemical Bonding

7. Assume that each of the following atoms reacts with ,hydrogen: (i) boron; (ii) silicon; (iii) nitrogen; and (iv) chlorine. TA C (a) Write the electron configuration for each atom. (b) Draw the orbital diagrams, showing the valence electrons. (c) Determine whether any electron needs to be promoted. If so, draw a new orbital diagram showing the excited-state atom. Chapter 4 • Chemical Bonding

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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7. Assume that each of the following atoms reacts with ,hydrogen: (i) boron; (ii) silicon; (iii) nitrogen; and (iv) chlorine. u TA C (a) Write the electron configuration for each atom. (b) Draw the orbital diagrams, showing the valence electrons. (c) Determine whether any electron needs to be promoted. If so, draw a new orbital diagram showing the excited-state atom. Chapter 4 Chemical Bonding
Transcribed Image Text:7. Assume that each of the following atoms reacts with ,hydrogen: (i) boron; (ii) silicon; (iii) nitrogen; and (iv) chlorine. u TA C (a) Write the electron configuration for each atom. (b) Draw the orbital diagrams, showing the valence electrons. (c) Determine whether any electron needs to be promoted. If so, draw a new orbital diagram showing the excited-state atom. Chapter 4 Chemical Bonding
9. The molecule CH,CH=CHCH,CH, is a 5-carbon chain with 1 double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. Use the VSEPR theory to describe the geometry around each of the carbon atoms. 10. Create a table with the headings shown in Table 3. Then, complete the table by filling in the appropriate information for each of the following compounds: NBR3; CS; SeH,; SeF; ICI,; ICI; CH,Cl; BrCl,; BrF3; Xel,; SBr; BrO,; OF,; CF,Cl,; H,Se; and PBr. O Table 3 Number of pairs of electrons on Compound central atom pairs Number of lone Name of Diagram of shape shape
Transcribed Image Text:9. The molecule CH,CH=CHCH,CH, is a 5-carbon chain with 1 double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. Use the VSEPR theory to describe the geometry around each of the carbon atoms. 10. Create a table with the headings shown in Table 3. Then, complete the table by filling in the appropriate information for each of the following compounds: NBR3; CS; SeH,; SeF; ICI,; ICI; CH,Cl; BrCl,; BrF3; Xel,; SBr; BrO,; OF,; CF,Cl,; H,Se; and PBr. O Table 3 Number of pairs of electrons on Compound central atom pairs Number of lone Name of Diagram of shape shape
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