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7. A person who lacked cone photoreceptors would a. Have trouble seeing in the dark b. Have trouble seeing in strong light c. Have trouble seeing color objects d. Choice A and B are correct e. Choice B and C are correct 9. Given these events: 1. Ciliary muscle contracts 2. Ciliary muscle relaxes 3.Pupils dilate 4.Pupils constricts 5.Lens of the eye flatten 6. Lens of the eye become more spherical Assume you are looking at an object 1 meter away during bright daytime. If you suddenly look at an object that is 30 meters away, which events occur? a. 1, 3, 6 b. 1, 4, 5 c. 1, 4, 6 d. 2. 3, 6 е. 2. 4. 5 16. Which class of hormones contains hydrophilic members? a. Amines hormones. b. Peptide hormones. c. Steroid hormones. d. A and b e. A and e

7. A person who lacked cone photoreceptors would a. Have trouble seeing in the dark b. Have trouble seeing in strong light c. Have trouble seeing color objects d. Choice A and B are correct e. Choice B and C are correct 9. Given these events: 1. Ciliary muscle contracts 2. Ciliary muscle relaxes 3.Pupils dilate 4.Pupils constricts 5.Lens of the eye flatten 6. Lens of the eye become more spherical Assume you are looking at an object 1 meter away during bright daytime. If you suddenly look at an object that is 30 meters away, which events occur? a. 1, 3, 6 b. 1, 4, 5 c. 1, 4, 6 d. 2. 3, 6 е. 2. 4. 5 16. Which class of hormones contains hydrophilic members? a. Amines hormones. b. Peptide hormones. c. Steroid hormones. d. A and b e. A and e

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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7. A person who lacked cone photoreceptors would a. Have trouble seeing in the dark b. Have trouble seeing in strong light c. Have trouble seeing color objects d. Choice A and B are correct e. Choice B and C are correct 9. Given these events: 1. Ciliary muscle contracts 2. Ciliary muscle relaxes 3.Pupils dilate 4.Pupils constricts 5.Lens of the eye flatten 6. Lens of the eye become more spherical Assume you are looking at an object 1 meter away during bright daytime. If you suddenly look at an object that is 30 meters away, which events occur? a. 1, 3, 6 b. 1, 4, 5 с. 1, 4, 6 d. 2. 3, 6 e. 2. 4. 5 16. Which class of hormones contains hydrophilic members? a. Amines hormones. b. Peptide hormones. C. Steroid hormones. d. A and b e. A and e 17. Which of the following statements about intracellular hormone receptors is correct? a. They are activated by lipophilic hormones. b. When activated, they bind to RNA. c. They bring about more rapid changes in cellular activity than membrane-bound receptors. d. All of the above correct. e. Answers a and b are correct. 22. In addition to thyroxine and triiodothyronine, the thyroid gland produces a. TSH b. ACTH c. Calcitonin d. FSH e. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Transcribed Image Text:7. A person who lacked cone photoreceptors would a. Have trouble seeing in the dark b. Have trouble seeing in strong light c. Have trouble seeing color objects d. Choice A and B are correct e. Choice B and C are correct 9. Given these events: 1. Ciliary muscle contracts 2. Ciliary muscle relaxes 3.Pupils dilate 4.Pupils constricts 5.Lens of the eye flatten 6. Lens of the eye become more spherical Assume you are looking at an object 1 meter away during bright daytime. If you suddenly look at an object that is 30 meters away, which events occur? a. 1, 3, 6 b. 1, 4, 5 с. 1, 4, 6 d. 2. 3, 6 e. 2. 4. 5 16. Which class of hormones contains hydrophilic members? a. Amines hormones. b. Peptide hormones. C. Steroid hormones. d. A and b e. A and e 17. Which of the following statements about intracellular hormone receptors is correct? a. They are activated by lipophilic hormones. b. When activated, they bind to RNA. c. They bring about more rapid changes in cellular activity than membrane-bound receptors. d. All of the above correct. e. Answers a and b are correct. 22. In addition to thyroxine and triiodothyronine, the thyroid gland produces a. TSH b. ACTH c. Calcitonin d. FSH e. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
23. Hormones produced by anterior pituitary that trigger another gland, rather than have a direct effect on the body are a. GH, prolactin, and MSH b. TSH, ACTH, and FSH c. Testosterone and estrogen d. FH, LSH, and progesterone e. None of the above is correct 26. Which of the following describes autocrine signaling? a. Secretion of molecules that diffuse into the bloodstream and trigger a response in target cells anywhere in the body b. Secretion of neurotransmitters that diffuse across synapses and trigger a response in cells of target tissues (neurons, muscle, and glands) c. Secretion of molecules that diffuse locally and trigger a response on neighboring cells d. Secretion of molecules that diffuse locally and trigger a response in the same cells that secreted them e. More than one answer is possible 27. Which of the following is true about water-soluble hormones? a. Tyrosine-derivative hormones are water soluble b. Their receptors are found on the cell membrane c. Binding to its receptor can initiate a signal transduction cascade d. All of the above e. None of the above is correct 28. What type of receptor does the following molecule activate? a. Post-synaptic receptor b. Second messenger receptor c. Cell surface (transmembrane) receptor d. Intracellular receptor e. Intercellular receptor 29. When comparing the endocrine system and the nervous system, generally speaking, the nervous system a. Is slow-acting than the endocrine system b. Produces effects that are of shorter duration e. Uses frequency-modulated signals d. Answer a and c e. Answer b and c
Transcribed Image Text:23. Hormones produced by anterior pituitary that trigger another gland, rather than have a direct effect on the body are a. GH, prolactin, and MSH b. TSH, ACTH, and FSH c. Testosterone and estrogen d. FH, LSH, and progesterone e. None of the above is correct 26. Which of the following describes autocrine signaling? a. Secretion of molecules that diffuse into the bloodstream and trigger a response in target cells anywhere in the body b. Secretion of neurotransmitters that diffuse across synapses and trigger a response in cells of target tissues (neurons, muscle, and glands) c. Secretion of molecules that diffuse locally and trigger a response on neighboring cells d. Secretion of molecules that diffuse locally and trigger a response in the same cells that secreted them e. More than one answer is possible 27. Which of the following is true about water-soluble hormones? a. Tyrosine-derivative hormones are water soluble b. Their receptors are found on the cell membrane c. Binding to its receptor can initiate a signal transduction cascade d. All of the above e. None of the above is correct 28. What type of receptor does the following molecule activate? a. Post-synaptic receptor b. Second messenger receptor c. Cell surface (transmembrane) receptor d. Intracellular receptor e. Intercellular receptor 29. When comparing the endocrine system and the nervous system, generally speaking, the nervous system a. Is slow-acting than the endocrine system b. Produces effects that are of shorter duration e. Uses frequency-modulated signals d. Answer a and c e. Answer b and c
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