7 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Temperature ("C) (b) Calculate the slope of the line. (c) Determine the y-intercept of the line. Volume (L) 2.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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7
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70 80 90
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Temperature (C)
(b) Calculate the slope of the line.
(c) Determine the y-intercept of the line.
(d) Determine the volume at 35.0°C.
Volume (L)
4.
Transcribed Image Text:7 6. 5 3 2 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Temperature (C) (b) Calculate the slope of the line. (c) Determine the y-intercept of the line. (d) Determine the volume at 35.0°C. Volume (L) 4.
POSTLAB QUESTIONS
A graph is a picture representing the relationship between two measured quantities. By changing one
quantity and measuring the subsequent change in the second quantity, a table of data is created. For
example, the volume of a gas could be recorded at different set temperatures. A data table for this
relationship might look like this:
Temperature (°C)
Volume (L)
15.0
1.51
3.59
56.0
74.5
4.53
88.2
5.54
94.5
5.89
To graph a set of data, use the following steps:
Determine which variable to plot on each axis. The independent variable is usually plotted on the
x-axis. The independent variable is the one set by the experimenter, and in this case, that would be
the temperature. The dependent variable is usually plotted on the y-axis. The dependent variable
is the one that depends on the independent variable, and in this case, that would be the volume.
Label each axis. Each axis should be labeled with the quantity (in this case, either "Temperature"
or "Volume"), and include the units in parenthesis.
Decide on the title for your graph. The convention is to name your graph: y-axis data vs. x-axis
date. The title for this graph would therefore be "Volume vs. Temperature".
On the graph, next determine an appropriate and convenient scale for each axis. Scale means the
number of units that each division represents along a particular axis. Use as much of the axis as
possible planning your scale. For the x-axis, the range of values is 15.0°C to 94.5°C, and there are
100 divisions along the x-axis on the graph on the next page. To spread this range of values along
the x-axis as much as possible, the x-axis on the graph should run from about 10.0°C to 100.0°C.
However, if this is done, and each division must be equal in value, each division along the x-axis
would represent 0.9C°. This is not a convenient scale for graphing. If each division represented
1.0 C° instead, the x-axis could run from 0.0 °C to 100.0 °C. This would spread out the range of
values almost as well, but it would be convenient to graph. For the y-axis, the range of values is
1.51 L to 5.89 L, and there are 70 divisions along the y-axis on the graph on the next page. To
spread this range of values along the y-axis as much as possible, the y-axis on the graph should
run from about 1.00 L to 6.00°C. However, if this is done, and each division must be equal in
value, each division along the y-axis would represent 0.071 L. This is not a convenient scale for
graphing. If each division represented 0.10 L instead, the y-axis could run from 0.00 L to 7.00 L.
This would spread out the range of values almost as well, but it would be convenient to graph.
"S.
Plot each point using a dot with a circle around it, making them more visible. Finally, draw the
best straight line or smooth curve through the points. It is not correct to draw your line or curve
"dot-to-dot".
1. (a) Plot the data above on the graph on the next page
Transcribed Image Text:POSTLAB QUESTIONS A graph is a picture representing the relationship between two measured quantities. By changing one quantity and measuring the subsequent change in the second quantity, a table of data is created. For example, the volume of a gas could be recorded at different set temperatures. A data table for this relationship might look like this: Temperature (°C) Volume (L) 15.0 1.51 3.59 56.0 74.5 4.53 88.2 5.54 94.5 5.89 To graph a set of data, use the following steps: Determine which variable to plot on each axis. The independent variable is usually plotted on the x-axis. The independent variable is the one set by the experimenter, and in this case, that would be the temperature. The dependent variable is usually plotted on the y-axis. The dependent variable is the one that depends on the independent variable, and in this case, that would be the volume. Label each axis. Each axis should be labeled with the quantity (in this case, either "Temperature" or "Volume"), and include the units in parenthesis. Decide on the title for your graph. The convention is to name your graph: y-axis data vs. x-axis date. The title for this graph would therefore be "Volume vs. Temperature". On the graph, next determine an appropriate and convenient scale for each axis. Scale means the number of units that each division represents along a particular axis. Use as much of the axis as possible planning your scale. For the x-axis, the range of values is 15.0°C to 94.5°C, and there are 100 divisions along the x-axis on the graph on the next page. To spread this range of values along the x-axis as much as possible, the x-axis on the graph should run from about 10.0°C to 100.0°C. However, if this is done, and each division must be equal in value, each division along the x-axis would represent 0.9C°. This is not a convenient scale for graphing. If each division represented 1.0 C° instead, the x-axis could run from 0.0 °C to 100.0 °C. This would spread out the range of values almost as well, but it would be convenient to graph. For the y-axis, the range of values is 1.51 L to 5.89 L, and there are 70 divisions along the y-axis on the graph on the next page. To spread this range of values along the y-axis as much as possible, the y-axis on the graph should run from about 1.00 L to 6.00°C. However, if this is done, and each division must be equal in value, each division along the y-axis would represent 0.071 L. This is not a convenient scale for graphing. If each division represented 0.10 L instead, the y-axis could run from 0.00 L to 7.00 L. This would spread out the range of values almost as well, but it would be convenient to graph. "S. Plot each point using a dot with a circle around it, making them more visible. Finally, draw the best straight line or smooth curve through the points. It is not correct to draw your line or curve "dot-to-dot". 1. (a) Plot the data above on the graph on the next page
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