6A. State whether each of the following is true or false. Explain your reasoning in each case. (a) q must be zero for an isothermal process (b) q=0 for every cyclic process [A cyclic process is one that begins in one state and undergoes several steps which ultimately bring the system back to the same initial state.] (c) DU=0 for every cyclic process. (d) DT=0 for every adiabatic process in a closed system.
6A. State whether each of the following is true or false. Explain your reasoning in each case. (a) q must be zero for an isothermal process (b) q=0 for every cyclic process [A cyclic process is one that begins in one state and undergoes several steps which ultimately bring the system back to the same initial state.] (c) DU=0 for every cyclic process. (d) DT=0 for every adiabatic process in a closed system.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![6A. State whether each of the following is true or false.
Explain your reasoning in each case. (a) q must be zero for an
isothermal process (b) q=0 for every cyclic process [A cyclic
process is one that begins in one state and undergoes several
steps which ultimately bring the system back to the same initial
state.] (c) DU=0 for every cyclic process. (d) DT=0 for every
adiabatic process in a closed system.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F25277a46-3669-47e2-8df5-90d0631795eb%2F47463ef4-cae7-4f6a-92bc-a49dfa87af58%2Fiich72i_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:6A. State whether each of the following is true or false.
Explain your reasoning in each case. (a) q must be zero for an
isothermal process (b) q=0 for every cyclic process [A cyclic
process is one that begins in one state and undergoes several
steps which ultimately bring the system back to the same initial
state.] (c) DU=0 for every cyclic process. (d) DT=0 for every
adiabatic process in a closed system.
Expert Solution

Step 1
(a) According to the first law of thermodynamics, the internal energy change of the system is given by:
Here delta E = change in internal energy
q = heat transfer of the process
w = work done during the process
The internal energy of the system is a function of the temperature. For the isothermal process:
Thus the given statement is false.
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