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- Name the primary sources of ATP for:a. Immediate energy for a few secondsb. Energy extending to about 15 secondsc. Energy for up to 1 minute.d. Energy extending for around an hour of exercise and beyond.Which of the following statements is (are) accurate about aerobic and anaerobic respiration?a. Aerobic respiration is best for sprints.b. Anaerobic respiration is best for long distances because it does not need large amounts of oxygen.c. Aerobic respiration is faster.d. Aerobic respiration produces more energy per glucose molecule.e. Both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration start with glycolysis.Define the following terms: a. aerobic metabolism b. aerobic respiration c. ΔG°′ d. ΔE°′ e. F
- Why does anaerobic respiration occur during vigorious exercise?a. during anaerobic respiration, enzymes make more ATP than during aerobic exercise.b. Anaerobic respiration releases more energy from glucose tan aerobic respiration.c. There maybe insuffiecient oxyen supplied to the muscle cells.d. Carbon dioxide builds up in the respiring muscle cells.Muscle soreness and fatigue in a racehorse after a long, strenuous race is a result of in the muscle. A. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid buildup B. aerobic metabolism, which leads to buildup of carbon dioxide C. aerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid deficiency D. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to ATP buildupChoose the best (of these options) human condition for measuring a proper basal metabolic rate. A. 15 minutes AFTER a light jog B. 15 minutes AFTER breakfast C. In the early morning BEFORE breakfast D. While swimming in a hot tub E. While sick with a cold
- Which of the following conditions is not applicable to measuring basal metabolic rate? a. reclining b. the time immediately after a meal c. room temperature d. restingAnaerobic glycolysis O2 and producesenergy (ATP) for the cell than aerobic respiration.a. does not require, moreb. does not require, lessc. requires, mored. requires, lessMiss Milly needs to use 600 L of oxygen daily in order to meet her metabolic needs. If she needs to burn 5 Cal in order to use 1 L of oxygen, what is Miss Milly’s estimated daily caloric requirement? A. 3000000 cal/day B. None of the above C. 3000 kcal/day D. All of the abovementioned E. 3000 Cal/day
- 1. Insulin.....a. Carries glucose into the muscle cellb. signals the muscle cell to take up glucose c. signals the synthesis of glucose in the liver d. carries lactate from the muscle to the liver 2.In the fasting, state, the Liver helps maintain a normal level of blood glucose by: a. Making ketones and storing them for later.b. stopping glycolysis and using alternative fuels for energyc. speeding up glycolysis because it needs energy to make glucose d. Beginning glycogenesis to build up glucose storagePyruvic acid fermentation, which produces lactic acid, occurs A. aerobically B. anaerobically C. both aerobically and anaerobicallyIf one were to infuse lactate into the blood stream during exercise via an I.V. catheter, which of the following physiological events would be observed? a. A significant increase in the burning sensation experienced in the lungs during rigorous exercise b. A decrease in exercise time to exhaustion (fatigue faster) c. An increase in liver gluconeogenic activity d. All of the above e. Only A and B are correct
