6. Suppose real GDP in an economy equals its potential output of $2,000 billion, the multiplier is 2.5, investment is raised by $200 billion, and the increased investment does not affect the economy's potential. a. Show the short- and long-run effects of the change upon real GDP and the price level, using

6. Suppose real GDP in an economy equals its potential output of $2,000 billion, the multiplier is 2.5, investment is raised by $200 billion, and the increased investment does not affect the economy's potential. a. Show the short- and long-run effects of the change upon real GDP and the price level, using

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. An increase in the desire to save leads to a decrease in gross domestic product. True or false 2. An increase in investment leads to an increase in gross domestic product. Equilibrium occurs when the forces of expansion and contraction are in equilibrium, that is, when savings are greater than the desired investment. True or false 3. The term aggregate expenditure indicates how the aggregate quantity of goods and services demanded depends on the average price level. True or false
3. A fall in the income tax rate will O lower the multiplier and lower equilibrium income. raise the multiplier and lower equilibrium income. lower the multiplier and raise equilibrium income. raise the multiplier and raise equilibrium income.
4 An increase in spending of R25 billion increases income from R600 billion to R700 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is:
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Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy's multiplier is 4. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 3 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? Aggregate demand will initially shift rightward v by $ |billion. b. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift? Aggregate demand will eventually shift rightward by $ billion.
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How will an increase in taxes applied to businesses affect the GDP based on the Expenditure Approach? O a. Negative effect on net exports O b. Negative effect on the gross domestic capital formation O c. Increase in government's budget O d. Positive effect on private consumption
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The aggregate expenditure curve shows the relationship between aggregate planned expenditure and Select one: A. consumption expenditure. O B. real GDP. C. the price level. D. the interest rate. O E. disposable income.