6. Recall that for an n x n matrix A, its characteristic polynomial PA(x) is defined by PA(x) = det(xIn - A), where In denotes the n x n identity matrix. Consider the sequence of simple graphs Tn (Vn, En) defined as follows for n ≥ 0: = Vn :={00, ng and En = {{V₁-1, Vi} | i = 1,..., ..., n}, with the convention that Eo = 0. (a) Find the adjacency matrix An of the graph Tn for each n ≥ 0. (b) Set Po(x) = 1, and for n ≥ 1 let Pn(x) = det (xIn - An-1) be the characteristic polynomial of An-1. Find P₁(x) and P₂(x). (c) Show that for n ≥ 2 we have that Pn(x) = xPn-1(x) — Pn-2(x). (Hint for part (c): consider the Laplace expansion of the determinant.) (O): Ci
6. Recall that for an n x n matrix A, its characteristic polynomial PA(x) is defined by PA(x) = det(xIn - A), where In denotes the n x n identity matrix. Consider the sequence of simple graphs Tn (Vn, En) defined as follows for n ≥ 0: = Vn :={00, ng and En = {{V₁-1, Vi} | i = 1,..., ..., n}, with the convention that Eo = 0. (a) Find the adjacency matrix An of the graph Tn for each n ≥ 0. (b) Set Po(x) = 1, and for n ≥ 1 let Pn(x) = det (xIn - An-1) be the characteristic polynomial of An-1. Find P₁(x) and P₂(x). (c) Show that for n ≥ 2 we have that Pn(x) = xPn-1(x) — Pn-2(x). (Hint for part (c): consider the Laplace expansion of the determinant.) (O): Ci
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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