6. PPC Inc. has 3.0 million common shares oustanding, currently trading at an average price of $30 per share. The company has no debt, but it has determined that it could riase $15.0 million of long-term debt at a rate of 5% p.a. Consequently, the firm is considering a recapita- lization in which it would raise $15.0 million of debt and use the proceeds to buy back commor shares at their current market value. Its objective is to increase earnings per share (EPS). The company's annual earnings are expected to attain an average of about the levels shown below for the indefinite future if it DOES NOT complete the recapitalization (i.e., remains 1009 equity financed). Revenue 60,000,000 Operatinng expense 40,000,000 Operating income 20,000,000 Interest expense Net income before tax 20,000,000 Income tax @ 30% 6,000,000 Net income after tax 14,000,000 Based solely on the information provided here, answer the following: a. How many common shares will the company buy back if it completes the recapitalization? shares b. What is the firm's unleveraged cost of equity capital (Ru)? % c. What will be the firm's cost of equity capital (Re) if it completes the recapitalization?
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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