6. Plotting the supply of labor In Lexington, 90 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $10. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $10, an additional 30 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 LABOR (Number of workers) 240 270 300 Supply ?

6. Plotting the supply of labor In Lexington, 90 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $10. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $10, an additional 30 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 LABOR (Number of workers) 240 270 300 Supply ?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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6. Plotting the supply of labor In Providence, 120 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 30 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 + 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 LABOR (Number of workers) 240 270 300 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. O Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire fewer pizza makers at a higher wage.
LO LL 50 45 40 20 15 WAGE (Dollars per hour) 6. Plotting the supply of labor In Philadelphia, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. Supply 35 25 5. 06 135 180 225 270 315 405 450 LABOR (Number of workers) What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? MacBook Pro #3 24 2. 4. R M B. N
In Okennewick, 180 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 45 + 90 135 180 225 270 315 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire more pizza makers at a lower wage.
In Houston, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $10 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $10, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 20 15 10 5 0 77°F Mostly sunny 0 45 90 315 225 270 135 180 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 -- Supply C O
13. Identify which way the labor supply curve would shift under the following scenarios. A country experiences a huge influx of immigrants who are skilled in the textile industry. Wages increase in an industry that requires similar job skills. New machines require additional maintenance over time, so that the marginal productivity of labor rises.
If the hourly wage is $11, which of the below statements is true? Table 18.2 Workers Total Revenue per Hour 1 $30 $50 3 $65 4 $75 $80
1. The demand for labor Consider Live Happley Fields, a small player in the strawberry business whose production has no individual effect on wages and prices. Live Happley's production schedule for strawberries is given in the following table: Labor Input Total Output (Number of workers) (Pounds of strawberries) 0 0 1 16 2 30 3 42 4 52 5 60 Suppose that the market wage for strawberry pickers is $200 per worker per day, and the price of strawberries is $15 per pound. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Live Happley's labor demand curve when the output price is $15 per pound. Note: Remember to plot each point between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the marginal revenue product of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. WAGE RATE (Dollars per worker) 300 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 0…
Explain the effect of an increase in demand for tomatoes on demand or supply of tomato pickers. What is the effect on wages of tomato pickers and the number of tomato pickers hired.
A state funded report in Florida brings media attention to the wage gap between landscapers and childcare workers. Whereas childcare workers are largely female, landscapers are largely male. The state passes comparable worth legislation to bring this wage discrepancy into balance. The graph represents the market for childcare workers. Adjust the wage line to illustrate the impact an hourly wage requirement of $11.00/hour has on this market. Hourly wage ($) 54 32 no 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 LO 5 4 3 21 2 O 0 50 supply wage demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Workers What impact did this legislation have on the level of employment of childcare workers? Employment decreases by 100, and the size of the surplus equals 250 childcare workers. Employment increases by 150, and the size of the surplus equals 250 childcare workers. O Employment decreases by 150, and the size of the shortage equals 250 childcare workers. O Employment increases by 100, and the size of the shortage equals 250…
Question 1: Labor Demand The table below represents information on hourly output and revenue for a firm in a perfectly competitive market where the L represents worker. Labor Demand table P TR MR MP MRP L 0 0 1 12 2 30 120 3 24 24 4 40 40 160 168 5 9 43 172 1. Complete the table 7 8 2. Using the data from the table, if the MRC (wage) is $16 per hour, how many laborers would be employed? Draw the MRC and MRP graph for this question and show the employed point 3. If MRC (wage) were to increase to $26 per hour, how many laborers would be employed?
2. Graphing demand for labor and computing the optimal quantity of labor demanded A company operates in a competitive market, selling each unit of output for a price of $20 and paying the market wage of $270 per day for each worker it hires. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Labor Output (Units of output) Marginal Product of Labor (Units of output) Value of the Marginal Product of Labor (Dollars) (Number of workers) 0 0 20 1 20 19 2 39 18 3 57 15 4 72 12 5 84 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show 00000
Question 1 Candice's' Cookies is a new cookie delivery company in Gainesville, Florida. The firm hires local college students to sell cookies door-to-door in higher income neighborhoods. Each of these "Sales Associates" sells cookies, which increases Candice's Cookies' total revenue, but must be paid an hourly wage. The graph below depicts Candice's Cookies' demand for labor curve when the retail price of a cookie is $2. $35 Hourly Wage C. 3 cookies D. 4 cookies E. 5 cookies $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 6 8 10 12 14 Number of Sales Associates Part (i): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 4th Sales Associate? A. 1 cookie B. 2 cookies Part (ii): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 6th Sales Associate? A. 1 cookie B. 2 cookies C. 3 cookies D. 4 cookies E. 5 cookies Part (iii): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 8th Sales Associate? A. 1…