6. Match the hormone with the function. A. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by the posterior pituitary - enhances contractions of the uterus; stimulates milk ejection from mammary glands; has actions with brain that foster parental caretaking behavior toward offspring. Human growth hormone Thyroid stimulating hormone. B. Secreted by anterior pituitary - stimulates development and maturation of ovarian follicles in females; stimulates sperm production in males. C. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - increases protein synthesis, causing growth of bones and skeletal muscles, enhances lipolysis in adipose tissue, resulting in increased use of released fatty acids for ATP production by body cells. Prolactin Follicle stimulating hormone . D. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by the posterior pituitary - conserves body water by decreasing urine production; decreases water lost by sweating and causes constriction of arterioles, which increase BP (secretion inhibited by alcohol consumption) Luteinizing hormone E. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates milk production by mammary glands. F. Increase basal metabolic rate, increase body temperature (calorigenic), stimulate protein synthesis, increase use of glucose and fatty acids for ATP production, stimulate lipolysis, regulate development and growth of nervous tissue and bones Adrenocorticotropic hormone G. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates the synthesis and secretion of T3 and T4 by the Thyroid gland. Oxytocin Antidiuretic hormone H. Synthesized by the thyroid gland- decreases levels of calcium in the blood by inhibiting the action of osteoclasts. I. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol. Thyroxine J. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates ovulation in females; stimulates testosterone production in males. Calcitonin K. Major regulator of the levels of CALCIUM, magnesium, and phosphate ions in the blood; INCREASES activity of OSTEOCLASTS (increases bone resorption); also affects kidneys - slows rate at which Ca2+ is lost from blood into urine, and promotes formation of calcitriol (vitamin D). Parathyroid hormone.
6. Match the hormone with the function. A. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by the posterior pituitary - enhances contractions of the uterus; stimulates milk ejection from mammary glands; has actions with brain that foster parental caretaking behavior toward offspring. Human growth hormone Thyroid stimulating hormone. B. Secreted by anterior pituitary - stimulates development and maturation of ovarian follicles in females; stimulates sperm production in males. C. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - increases protein synthesis, causing growth of bones and skeletal muscles, enhances lipolysis in adipose tissue, resulting in increased use of released fatty acids for ATP production by body cells. Prolactin Follicle stimulating hormone . D. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by the posterior pituitary - conserves body water by decreasing urine production; decreases water lost by sweating and causes constriction of arterioles, which increase BP (secretion inhibited by alcohol consumption) Luteinizing hormone E. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates milk production by mammary glands. F. Increase basal metabolic rate, increase body temperature (calorigenic), stimulate protein synthesis, increase use of glucose and fatty acids for ATP production, stimulate lipolysis, regulate development and growth of nervous tissue and bones Adrenocorticotropic hormone G. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates the synthesis and secretion of T3 and T4 by the Thyroid gland. Oxytocin Antidiuretic hormone H. Synthesized by the thyroid gland- decreases levels of calcium in the blood by inhibiting the action of osteoclasts. I. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol. Thyroxine J. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates ovulation in females; stimulates testosterone production in males. Calcitonin K. Major regulator of the levels of CALCIUM, magnesium, and phosphate ions in the blood; INCREASES activity of OSTEOCLASTS (increases bone resorption); also affects kidneys - slows rate at which Ca2+ is lost from blood into urine, and promotes formation of calcitriol (vitamin D). Parathyroid hormone.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:6. Match the hormone with the function.
Human growth hormone
A. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by
the posterior pituitary - enhances contractions of the uterus;
stimulates milk ejection from mammary glands; has actions
with brain that foster parental caretaking behavior toward
offspring.
Thyroid stimulating hormone
B. Secreted by anterior pituitary - stimulates development
and maturation of ovarian follicles in females; stimulates
sperm production in males.
C. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - increases protein
synthesis, causing growth of bones and skeletal muscles,
enhances lipolysis in adipose tissue, resulting in increased
use of released fatty acids for ATP production by body cells.
Prolactin
D. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by
the posterior pituitary - conserves body water by decreasing
urine production; decreases water lost by sweating and
causes constriction of arterioles, which increase BP
(secretion inhibited by alcohol consumption)
Follicle stimulating hormone
E. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates milk
production by mammary glands.
Luteinizing hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
F. Increase basal metabolic rate, increase body temperature
(calorigenic), stimulate protein synthesis, increase use of
glucose and fatty acids for ATP production, stimulate
lipolysis, regulate development and growth of nervous tissue
and bones
Oxytocin
G. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates the
synthesis and secretion of T3 and T4 by the Thyroid gland.
Antidiuretic hormone
H. Synthesized by the thyroid gland - decreases levels of
calcium in the blood by inhibiting the action of osteoclasts.
Thyroxine
I. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates the
adrenal cortex to produce cortisol.
n
J. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates ovulation in
females; stimulates testosterone production in males.
Calcitonin
K. Major regulator of the levels of CALCIUM, magnesium,
and phosphate ions in the blood; INCREASES activity of
OSTEOCLASTS (increases bone resorption); also affects
kidneys - slows rate at which Ca2+ is lost from blood into
urine, and promotes formation of calcitriol (vitamin D).
Parathyroid hormone
Aldosterone
L. Hormone produced by the pancreas to raise blood
glucose levels by accelerating breakdown of glycogen into
glucose by the liver.
Cortisol
M. primary sex hormone produced by ovaries.
Androgens
N. The major mineralocorticoid hormone secreted the
adrenal cortex - retains Na+ in the body and eliminates
excess K+. In doing so helps adjust blood pressure and
blood volume by adjusting fluid levels.
O. Hormone produced by the pancreas to lower blood
glucose by accelerating transport of glucose into cells.
Ep/Norepinephrine
Insulin
P. Hormones produced by the adrenal cortex - assist in
early growth of axillary and pubic hair in both sexes; function
as precursors to estrogens after menopause.
Glucagon
Q. primary sex hormone produced by testes.
Estrogen
R. The major glucocorticoid hormone secreted the adrenal
cortex - regulates metabolism and resistance to stress; anti-
inflammatory effects, and depression of immune responses.
S. Hormone secreted by pineal gland involved in setting of
the body's biological clock; more is liberated during darkness
than in light - promotes sleepiness.
Testosterone
Melatonin
T. Hormones produced by the adrenal medulla - enhance
the effects of the sympathetic nervous system (fight or flight
responses).
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