6. How do airbags work? a. The rapid decomposition of sodium azide, NaN3 (MW = 65.0099 g/mol), to its elements is the first of several reactions used to inflate airbags. How many moles of gas are produced from 60.0 g of NaN3? Note: You will need a balanced chemical equation. b. As you know solid sodium is highly reactive (and we probably don't want it on our face in a car accident), the following reaction removes the solid sodium. How many moles of N₂ are produced in this reaction? Hint: You will need the number of moles of Na formed in the first reaction (part a). Na(s) + KNO3(s)→ K₂O(s) + Na₂0(s) + N₂(g) c. If the overall process (both reactions) is 84.5 % efficient, how many moles of nitrogen gas are actually produced?
6. How do airbags work? a. The rapid decomposition of sodium azide, NaN3 (MW = 65.0099 g/mol), to its elements is the first of several reactions used to inflate airbags. How many moles of gas are produced from 60.0 g of NaN3? Note: You will need a balanced chemical equation. b. As you know solid sodium is highly reactive (and we probably don't want it on our face in a car accident), the following reaction removes the solid sodium. How many moles of N₂ are produced in this reaction? Hint: You will need the number of moles of Na formed in the first reaction (part a). Na(s) + KNO3(s)→ K₂O(s) + Na₂0(s) + N₂(g) c. If the overall process (both reactions) is 84.5 % efficient, how many moles of nitrogen gas are actually produced?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Concept explainers
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Question
100%
Transcribed Image Text:6. How do airbags work?
a. The rapid decomposition of sodium azide, NaN3 (MW = 65.0099 g/mol), to its elements is the first of
several reactions used to inflate airbags. How many moles of gas are produced from 60.0 g of NaN3? Note:
You will need a balanced chemical equation.
b. As you know solid sodium is highly reactive (and we probably don't want it on our face in a car
accident), the following reaction removes the solid sodium. How many moles of N₂ are produced in this
reaction? Hint: You will need the number of moles of Na formed in the first reaction (part a).
Na(s) + KNO3(s) → K₂O(s) +
Na₂O(s) +
N₂(g)
c. If the overall process (both reactions) is 84.5 % efficient, how many moles of nitrogen gas are actually
produced?
d. What pressure must a 60.0 L air bag be at for the actual amount of nitrogen gas produced (answer in
6c) to inflate it at 25°C?
e. What would the volume of the airbag be if an accident were to occur at a much lower temperature (the
average winter temperature in Deadhorse, Alaska is - 30°C)? (Assume pressure and reaction efficiency
remain constant.)
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 4 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY