6. Expectations and the modern view of the Phillips curve The following graph shows the short-run Phillips curve within the expectations framework. On the graph, place the grey star point to illustrate a situation in which people accurately anticipate the inflation rate. ACTUAL MINUS EXPECTED RATE OF INFLATION (Percent) 0 1 7 2 3 5 6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 8 9 10 O True Correct expectations When people accurately anticipate the inflation rate, the natural rate of unemployment is O False + (? On the previous graph, place the black cross point to illustrate a situation in which people overestimate inflation by 3%. When people overestimate inflation, the resulting unemployment rate is below the natural rate. 5%. True or False: The modern view of the Phillips curve indicates that to keep the unemployment rate low, policymakers should follow policies consistent with low and steady inflation.

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6. Expectations and the modern view of the Phillips curve
The following graph shows the short-run Phillips curve within the expectations framework.
On the graph, place the grey star point to illustrate a situation in which people accurately anticipate the inflation rate.
ACTUAL MINUS EXPECTED RATE OF INFLATION (Percent)
1 2
3
4
6
7
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)
5
8
O True
9 10
When people accurately anticipate the inflation rate, the natural rate of unemployment is
O False
Correct expectations
(?)
On the previous graph, place the black cross point to illustrate a situation in which people overestimate inflation by 3%.
When people overestimate inflation, the resulting unemployment rate is below the natural rate.
5%.
True or False: The modern view of the Phillips curve indicates that to keep the unemployment rate low, policymakers should follow policies consistent
with low and steady inflation.
Transcribed Image Text:6. Expectations and the modern view of the Phillips curve The following graph shows the short-run Phillips curve within the expectations framework. On the graph, place the grey star point to illustrate a situation in which people accurately anticipate the inflation rate. ACTUAL MINUS EXPECTED RATE OF INFLATION (Percent) 1 2 3 4 6 7 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 5 8 O True 9 10 When people accurately anticipate the inflation rate, the natural rate of unemployment is O False Correct expectations (?) On the previous graph, place the black cross point to illustrate a situation in which people overestimate inflation by 3%. When people overestimate inflation, the resulting unemployment rate is below the natural rate. 5%. True or False: The modern view of the Phillips curve indicates that to keep the unemployment rate low, policymakers should follow policies consistent with low and steady inflation.
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