6. a. Prove that every polynomial of degree k, p(n) = aknk + ak−1nk−1 + ... + a0 with ak > 0, belongs to (nk). b. Prove that exponential functions an have different orders of growth for different values of base a > 0.
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6. a. Prove that every polynomial of degree k, p(n) = aknk + ak−1nk−1 + ... + a0
with ak > 0, belongs to (nk).
b. Prove that exponential functions an have different orders of growth for
different values of base a > 0.

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- In the Taylor Expansion, it looks like they've made x_0 = x_1, x_2 and made x = x_1 - a, x_2 - a. I don't understand how they can use that substitution for x_0 since it is a constant, and x_1 and x_2 are variables that can change.D). i.,ii.,iii. Please!Learning Goal: To understand the ideal gas law and be able to apply it to a wide variety of situations. The absolute temperature T, volume V, and pressure p of a gas sample are related by the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT Here n is the number of moles in the gas sample and R is a gas constant that applies to all gases. This empirical law describes gases well only if they are sufficiently dilute and at a sufficiently high temperature that they are not on the verge of condensing. In applying the ideal gas law, p must be the absolute pressure, measured with respect to vacuum and not with respect to atmospheric pressure, and I must be the absolute temperature, measured in kelvins (that is, with respect to absolute zero, defined throughout this tutorial as -273°C). If p is in pascals and V is in cubic meters, use R = 8.3145 J/(mol · K). If p is in atmospheres and V is in liters, use R = 0.08206 L atm/(mol-K) instead. Part A A gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at…
- 3. The specific Helmholtz Free energy f is related to the specific internal energy u as: f(T, a) = u - Ts where the "natural variables" of fare temperature and specific volume. a. Expand the differential off in terms of partial derivatives with respect to the natural variables of f b. Using the result from a. and applying the 1st Law of Thermodynamics, what are af af Tand да ila? ap c. From the equality of mixed partial derivatives, show that ƏT = Əs θα |T5. For a system, the thermodynamic as)vn energy U is defined as a function of S, V, and n which is U(S,V,n) = kn3V 3e3nR %3D where S is the entropy, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, K is the constant, and R is the gas constant. Determine a. Based on the theory in Thermodynamics, (), T = Determine, b. Based on the theory in Thermodynamics, Pressure P = . S,n 5/8 Determine c. Determine ne d. Determine dU in dS, dV and dn* ? 63. During isothermal compression, the internal energy of an ideal gas : a. Decreases b. Can go either way depending on the precise pressures and volumes c. Stays the same d. Increases 64. What is the total internal energy of a sample of 9 moles of air (considered as an ideal gas) at a temperature of 3°C? Assume that the rotational degrees of freedom are fully activated, and that the vibrational modes are "frozen out". (k=1.38 x 10-23 J/K, N-6.022x10²3) 3°C = 273+3 = 276 U= n NAF ( 1₂ KT) (9)(6.022 X 10²²) x 1.38×10²³ x 276) = 1032 a. 1.19 x 105 J b. 9.29 x 104 J c. 7.23 x 104 J d. 5.16 x 104 J 65. What is the average translational kinetic energy per oxygen molecule in this sample? a. 1.2 x 10-20 J b. 9.14 x 10-21 J c. 5.71 x 10-21 J d. 1.54 x 10-20 J 66. Is this kinetic energy the same or different from the nitrogen molecules in the sample? a. Different b. The same 67. What is the rms speed of the oxygen molecules in this sample? (the atomic mass number of oxygen is 15.994, 1 u =…