Learning Goal:To understand the ideal gas law and be able to apply it to a wide variety ofsituations.The absolute temperature T, volume V, and pressure p of a gas sampleare related by the ideal gas law, which states thatpV nRT.Here is the number of moles in the gas sample and R is a gas constantthat applies to all gases. This empirical law describes gases well only ifthey are sufficiently dilute and at a sufficiently high temperature that theyare not on the verge of condensing.In applying the ideal gas law, p must be the absolute pressure, measuredwith respect to vacuum and not with respect to atmospheric pressure, andT must be the absolute temperature, measured in kelvins (that is, withrespect to absolute zero, defined throughout this tutorial as -273°C). If pis in pascals and Vis in cubic meters, use R 8.3145 J/(mol-K). Ifp is in atmospheres and V is in liters, useR = 0.08206 L-atm/(mol-K) instead.Part AA gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at room temperature (20.0°C) has an absolute pressure P₁. The container is immersed in hot water until it warms to 40.0°C.What is the new absolute pressure P2?Express your answer in terms of p₁-▸ View Available Hint(s)P2 =SubmitVD ΑΣΦ.Part B Complete previous part(s)Part C Complete previous part(s)Review | ConstantsPart D Complete previous part(s)

We know that the ideal gas law is PV = nRT P= pressure V= Volume n = mole no R =molar gas…

A gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at room temperature (20.0°C) has an absolute pressure ps. The container is immersed in hot water until it warms to 40 What is the new absolute pressure pa? Express your answer in terms of pi

A gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at room temperature (20.0°C) has an absolute pressure ps. The container is immersed in hot water until it warms to 40 What is the new absolute pressure pa? Express your answer in terms of pi

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305116399

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter21: The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21.8OQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: H.W: a. Draw the relationship between pressure and temperature? b. Find the pressure at 313K?…

A: The relationship of pressure and temperature is shown below,

Q: An arctic weather balloon is filled with 1.56L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature…

A: Given:Volume,V1=1.56LTemperature,T1=11°C=284KTemperature,T2=2°C=275 KFind , Volume,V2=..Now,From…

Q: An ideal gas is held at constant volume. It starts at a pressure of 30.0 Pa. and a temperature of…

A: Given data The initial pressure is P1=30.0 Pa The initial temperature is T1=25oC The final…

Q: The vapor pressure of water at 80°C is 0.4675 atm. Calculate the vapor pressure in kPa.Round answer…

A: The one atmospheric pressure is, 1 atm=101.3 kPa The pressure of the water vapor is, Pv=0.4675 atm

Q: An arctic weather balloon is filled with 40.7 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature…

A: The Charles law is given as, V1T1=V2T2V2=V1T2T1

Q: A storage tank at STP contains 21.2 kg of nitrogen (N2). Part A What is the volume of the tank? μΑ V…

Q: The vapor pressure of ethanol at 25°C is 0.07726 atm. Calculate the vapor pressure in kPa.Round…

A: The relationship between the atmosphere of pressure and Pascal is given as, 1 atm=101325 Pa…

Q: A scientist measured the pressure of a sample of gas at various volumes. The temperature of the gas…

A: Required : What will happen to the pressure if the volume is increased.

Q: A gas at T0 and atmospheric pressure fills a cylinder. The gas is transferred to a new cylinder with…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed within a container by a moveable piston. If the final temperature is two…

Q: At the bottom of a lake where the temperature is 7.35 oC and the pressure is 3.07 bars the radius of…

Q: A closed 1 L water bottle contains air at standard temperature and pressure. The bottle is left in a…

Q: You just calibrated a constant volume gas thermometer. The pressure of the gas inside the…

A: Given, The pressure of the gas inside the thermometer, P1=254 kPa The pressure inside the…

Q: 0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C.…

A: Given: The number of the mole is 0.52. The initial volume is 3x10-3 m3. The initial temperature is…

Q: Automobile tire with a volume of 0.7 m3 is inflated to a gauge pressure of 250 . kPa. if the…

A: Given data Pg=250 kPaV=0.7 m3T=25°CPatm=100 kPa Here, Pg is the gauge pressure, V is the volume, T…

Q: A gas is expanded isentropically from 840°F to 90°F. Calculate the pressure ratio (P1/P2).

Q: A gas is in a sealed container. The gas pressure is tripled and the temperature is doubled. By what…

Q: B: A sample of hydrogen gas was found to have pressure of 125 kPa when the temperature was 23°C.…

Q: Consider an ideal gas with an absolute temperature of T1. To A) what temperature would the gas need…

Q: 0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C.…

A: Given,Number of moles (n)=0.52 molInitial volume, vi = 3 LInitial temperature, Ti =20 °C =20+273 =…

Q: The vapor pressure of water at 5°C is 0.8726 kPa. Calculate the vapor pressure in atm.Round answer…

A: Converting the pressure in kPa to Pa, 0.8726 kPa=0.8726 kPa×1000 Pa1 kPa=872.6 Pa

Q: A rigid container holds hydrogen gas at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 2 degrees C. a.…

A: Given Data: The pressure of the hydrogen gas is: P1=3 atm The initial temperature of the gas is:…

Q: n = 3.8 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.083 m³. The initial pressure…

A: Number of moles n = 3.8 Initial pressure Pi = 1.01 × 105 Pa Volume of the gas V = 0.083 m3

Q: 2.00 mol of gas at a temperature of -160 °C fills a 2.70 L container. What is the gas pressure?…

Q: gas is held in a container with volume 516 cm3. If the pressure of the gas inside the container is…

A: It is given that a gas is held in a container Having volume 516 cm3 And pressure 100 kPa If the…

Q: A Fahrenheit and a Celsius thermometer are both immersed in a fluid. a) If the two numerical…

A: Answer: a) T = 233 K b) T = 433 K

Q: The vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 0.0313 atm. Calculate the vapor pressure in kPa.Round answer…

A: Given,

Q: A tire with an inner volume of 0.025 m^3 is filled with air at a gauge pressure of 36psi. If the…

A: Given volume of 0.025 m^3 and gauge pressure of 36psi. We have to find what volume outside of the…

Q: Answer: 3. A 20.0 L container is filled with helium and the pressure is 150 atm and the temperature…

A: Ans:- Image-1

Q: 0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C.…

A: Given: The initial volume is 3x10-3 m3. The number of the mole is 0.52. The initial temperature is…

Concept explainers

Kinetic Theory of Gas

The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.

P-V Diagram

A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.

Question

Learning Goal:
To understand the ideal gas law and be able to apply it to a wide variety of
situations.
The absolute temperature T, volume V, and pressure p of a gas sample
are related by the ideal gas law, which states that
pV nRT.
Here is the number of moles in the gas sample and R is a gas constant
that applies to all gases. This empirical law describes gases well only if
they are sufficiently dilute and at a sufficiently high temperature that they
are not on the verge of condensing.
In applying the ideal gas law, p must be the absolute pressure, measured
with respect to vacuum and not with respect to atmospheric pressure, and
T must be the absolute temperature, measured in kelvins (that is, with
respect to absolute zero, defined throughout this tutorial as -273°C). If p
is in pascals and Vis in cubic meters, use R 8.3145 J/(mol-K). If
p is in atmospheres and V is in liters, use
R = 0.08206 L-atm/(mol-K) instead.
Part A
A gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at room temperature (20.0°C) has an absolute pressure P₁. The container is immersed in hot water until it warms to 40.0°C.
What is the new absolute pressure P2?
Express your answer in terms of p₁-
▸ View Available Hint(s)
P2 =
Submit
VD ΑΣΦ.
Part B Complete previous part(s)
Part C Complete previous part(s)
Review | Constants
Part D Complete previous part(s)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

In the text, it was shown that N/V=2.681025m3 for gas at STP. (a) Show that this quantity is equivalent to N/V=2.681019cm3, as stated. (b) About how many atoms are mere in one m3 (a cubic micrometer) at STP? (c) What does your answer to part (b) imply about the separation of Mama and molecules?
(a) What is the gauge pressure in a 25.0 cc car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0-L volume? (b) What will its gauge pressure be if you add 1.00 L of gas originally at atmospheric pressure and 25.0 ? Assume the temperature remains at 25.0 cc and the volume remains constant.
Learning Goal: To understand the ideal gas law and be able to apply it to a wide variety of situations. The absolute temperature T, volume V, and pressure P of a gas sample are related by the ideal gas law, which states that pV=nRT. Here is the number of moles in the gas sample and R is a gas constant that applies to all gases. This empirical law describes gases well only if they are sufficiently dilute and at a sufficiently high temperature that they are not on the verge of condensing. In applying the ideal gas law, p must be the absolute pressure, measured with respect to vacuum and not with respect to atmospheric pressure, and T must be the absolute temperature, measured in kelvins (that is, with respect to absolute zero, defined throughout this tutorial as -273°C). If p is in pascals and V is in cubic meters, use R = 8.3145 J/(mol-K). If p is in atmospheres and V is in liters, use R 0.08206 L atm/(mol-K) instead. A gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at room temperature…
Hi, could I get some help with this macro-connection physics problem involving moles and the Ideal Gas Law? The set up is: How many moles are there in a cubic meter of an ideal gas at 100 degree celsius (C) to 4 digits of precision with a pressure of 0.25 atm, assuming 1 atm = 101325 N/m2 with kB = 1.38e-23 J/K and NA = 6.022e23? Thank you.
I need the answer as soon as possible
Pls help me answer number 2
Hi, could I get some help with this macro-connection physics problem involving the Ideal Gas Law? The set up is: What is the average volume in nm3 (cubic nanometers) taken up by molecules of an ideal gas at room temperature (taken as 300 K), and 1 atm of pressure or 101325 N/m2 to 4 digits of precision if kB = 1.38e-23 J/K and 1 nm = 10-9 m? Thank you.
Q6
Some N2 has is mixed with some O2 has and the sketch below shows a representative sample of the mixture. The total pressure of the mixture is measured and found to be 3.00 atm. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas in this mixture. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. You may assume each behave as an ideal gas
6.
8. AN gases at STP because behave as id cal gases a.j The T and aoat STP are 273k and latm b.) The ideal gas formu1a onsiders the ir moucular weight C- Jthe velocitics are very fast and their intrinsic motecular propertics beome negligible OF the e :) hore abo ve
Can you answer number 1?