6. A U.S. company executed a series of transactions in a foreign country during 2021. The appropriate exchange rates during 2021 were as follows: Date June 1, 2021 August 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 Exchange Rate $.77= §1 $.80 §1 $.83 §1 The following transactions occurred during 2021: June 1 Bought inventory of $50,000 on credit. Aug. 1 Sold all inventory for $65,000 on credit. Required: Prepare all journal entries in U.S. dollars along with any December 31, 2021 adjusting entries. Show your work
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- New Colony Corporation (a U.S. company) made a sale to a foreign customer on September 15, 2015 for 100,000 foreign currency units (FCU). It received payment on October 15, 2015. The following exchange rates for 1 FCU apply: September 15, 2015 $0.40, September 30, 2015 $0.42 and October 15, 2015 $0.37. Prepare all journal entries for New Colony in connection with this sale, assuming that the company closes its books on September 30 to prepare interim financial statements.On July 1, 2020, Mifflin Company borrowed 200,000 euros from a foreign lender evidenced by an interest-bearing note due on July 1, 2021. The note is denominated in euros. The U.S. dollar equivalent of the note principal is as follows: LO 9-2 LO 9-2 LO 9-2 LO 9-2, 9-3 Problems 1. Which of the following combinations correctly describes the relationship between foreign currency transactions, exchange rate changes, and foreign exchange gains and losses? LO 9-1 Type of Transaction Foreign Currency Foreign Exchange Gain or Loss a. Export sale Appreciates Loss b. Import purchase Appreciates Gain c. Import purchase Depreciates Gain d. Export sale Depreciates Gain Date Amount July 1, 2020 (date borrowed). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $225,000 December 31, 2020 (Mifflin’s year-end). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220,000 July 1, 2021 (date repaid). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210,000 In its 2021 income statement, what amount should Mifflin include as a…3. On October 1, IJR International received an order from a Japanese customer for 2,500,000 Yen to be paid upon receipt of the goods, scheduled for December 1. The rates for $1 US are as follows: Spot rate, October 1 Forward rate, December 1 Spot rate, December 1 Exchange Rates for $1 for Yen 83 82 81 (a) Calculate what IJR would receive from the Japanese customer in US dollars using the spot rate at the time of the order. (b) Calculate what IJR would receive from the Japanese customer in US dollars using the spot rate at the time of payment. (c) Calculate the amount that IJR expects to receive on December 1 if IJR's policy is to hedge foreign currency transactions. (d) How can IJR protect itself from the risk of the transaction?
- Stuff Inc., a U.S. company, imported goods for 50,000 euro on Dec. 10, Year 1 and paid for them on Jan. 10. Year 2. The following exchange rates were applicable in Years 1 and 2: Exchange Rate Date Dec. 10, Yr. 1 Dec 31, Yr 1 Jan 10, Yr. 2 What approximate gain or loss will Stuff book on Jan. 10, Year 2? OA gain of $3,000. OA loss of $3,000 O Again of $5,500 OA loss of $5,500. 0.79 € 0.82 € 0.75 €Carl Inc. purchased inventory on September 12, 2017 from a foreign customer for 750,000 units of foreign currency (FC) due on January 12, 2018. Simultaneously, the company entered into a forward contract for 750,000 units of FC for delivery on January 12, 2018 at the forward rate of $1.03. Payment was made to the foreign customer on January 12, 2018. The company ends its fiscal year on December 31. The following exchange rates were quoted: Forward Rate Date Spot Rate (Delivery on 1/12/2018) 9/12/2017 1.01 1.03 12/31/2017 1.08 1.09 1/12/2018 1.05 Notes: Read carefully and follow strictly so that Bb can grade you correctly!1. Use comma in numbers, one thousand is 1,000, not 1000. Round to the nearest dollar: 1,000.45 should be 1,000, and 1,000.55 should be 1,001, no decimal points. No $ sign.2. If no entry is required, write N/A.3. Only use the following accounts: Inventory, A/P (FC), A/R (FC), Cash, Sales, CGS, Exchange G/L, Fwd Contract,…Brandlin company of anaheim, california, sells parts to a foreign customer on december 1, 2017, with payment of 24,000 korunas to be received on march 1, 2018. Brandlin enters into a forward contact on december 1, 2017 to sell 24,000 korunas on march 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the korunas on various dates are as follow: date spot rate forward rate december 1, 2017 4.20 4.275 december 31, 2017 4.30 4.400 march 1, 2018 4.45 n/a brandli's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at december 31. 1. Assuming that brandlin designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable and recognizes any premium or discount…
- Journal entries for an account payable denominated in Mexican Pesos ($US weakens and strengthens) Assume that your company purchases inventories from a Mexican supplier on December 15. The invoice specifies that payment is to be made on March 15 in Mexican Pesos (Peso) in the amount of 350,000 Pesos. Your company operates on a calendar year basis. Assume the following exchange rates: December 15 $0.046:1 Peso December 31 $0.053:1 Peso March 15 $0.050:1 Peso Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase (assume perpetual inventory accounting), the required adjusting entry at December 31, and the payment on March 15. General Journal Date Description Debit Credit Accounts payable Accounts payable Dec 15 Inventory Dec 31 Foreign currency transaction loss Mar 15 Accounts payable ÷ 16,100 0 0 16,100 2,450 0 0 2,450 28,000 × 0 Foreign currency transaction gain 0 10,500 x Cash 0 17,500On December 20, 2023, Momeier Company (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 165,000 rials. Payment is received on January 10, 2024. Currency exchange rates are as follows: DateU.S. Dollar per RialDecember 20, 2023$ 1.26December 31, 20231.23January 10, 20241.19 Required: How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier's 2023 income statement? How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier's 2024 income statement? a. The rial receivable exchange b. The rial receivable exchange S in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2023. in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2024.Bento Corporation (a U.S.-based company) acquired merchandise on account from a foreign supplier on November 1, 2020, for 100,000 crowns. It paid the foreign currency account payable on January 15, 2021. The following exchange rates are relevant: Date U.S. Dollar per Crown November 1, 2020 $ 0.754 December 31, 2020 $ 0.742 January 15, 2021 $ 0.747 How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per crown exchange rate affect Bento’s 2020 income statement? How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per crown exchange rate affect Bento’s 2021 income statement?
- A U.S. company's foreign subsidiary had these amounts in local currency units (LCU) in 2024: Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory Ending inventory LCU 5,230,000 536,000 622,000 The average exchange rate during 2024 was $1.30 = LCU 1. The beginning inventory was acquired when the exchange rate was $1.10 = LCU 1. Ending inventory was acquired when the exchange rate was $1.40 LCU 1. The exchange rate on December 31, 2024, was $1.45 = LCU 1. Required: Assuming that the foreign country is highly inflationary, determine the amount at which the foreign subsidiary's cost of goods sold should be reflected in the U.S. dollar income statement. Cost of goods soldOn October 1, 2020, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2021, for a price of 1,000,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2020, to sell PLN 1,000,000 in four months (on January 31, 2021). U.S. dollar–Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to January 31, 2021) October 1, 2020 $ 0.25 $ 0.29 December 31, 2020 0.28 0.31 January 31, 2021 0.30 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. Prepare journal entries for the foreign currency forward contract,…2 XYZ Company sells goods to a foreign customer on June 8. Payment of 3,000,000 foreign currency units (FC) is due in one month. June 30 is XYZ Company’s fiscal year-end. The following exchange rates were in effect during the period: June 8 Spot rate $1.10 June 8 30 day forward rate $1.15 June 30 Spot rate $1.14 July 8 Spot rate $1.20 A For what amount should XYZ Accounts Receivable be debited on June 8 B How much foreign exchange gain or loss should XYZ record on June 30