6. A sheet of glass has an index of refraction nglass = 1.36. Assume that the index of refraction for air is nair= 1.00. Light is incident on the sheet of glass at an angle of incidence of 60°, as shown in the figure below. a. Calculate and label the size of each angle (in degrees) on the figure, including angles of incidence and refraction at each of the two parallel surfaces shown. 60 degrees Air na = 1.00 Glass n = 136 Air n= 1.00 b. Calculate the velocity of the light as it travels in the glass.
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
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