6. A card game uses 40 unique cards with 5 suits (diamonds, hearts, clubs, spades and thunder. Each suit is numbered from 1 to 8. to play the game, a player must hold 8 cards which may be sorted anyway the player choose. (a)How many 8-card hands are possible? (b)How many 8-card hands consisting of 1 diamond, 2 hears, 3clubs, 1 spade and 1 thunder are possible? (c)How many 8-card hands consisting of no thunder are possible?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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