6) Let s= {(Q, b.c): a,bc t Q } \ {co.0.6)}. ms by Cab,e] ~(a, e.f) a, bic we define a relahan ~ t and only f there esalts rt Q Such that a=dr, Shaw that an equivalence relahion.

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A:

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Q: able

A: Other expert has solved part b. Here We include part a answer.

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Q: do 2nd question as well

A: To find the equation of the line tangent to the curve  at the point  on the curve.

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Q: what about question (c)(i) and (ii)

A: a Solution

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Types of Bias

Statistics is the study of data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Statistical bias is a characteristic of a statistical technique or its findings in which the expected value deviates from the actual root quantitative parameter being estimated. According to the actual definition of bias, it refers to the tendency of a statistic to overestimate or underestimate a parameter.