6 A new subdivision is being built north of town. The existing road will no longer be sufficient to handle theincreased traffic. Two alternatives are being considered.The first option is to expand and upgrade the existing road to a four-lane highway.The second option is to construct a new bridge across the river to provide additional access to the subdivision.The following data outlines the costs associated with each option.MARR =12%The town uses a planning period of 30 yearsInitial CostAnnual MaintenanceTravel DistanceHighway$180,800,000$710,00020 kmBridge$400,100,000$1,200,00010 kmThe operating cost for the cars is expected to be about $1.00 per kmThe town expects approximately351,000 trips per yearWhat is the incremental annual benefit of the bridge? (HINT: the benefit is the saved time)Try AgainWhat is the incremental annual cost of the bridge?Try AgainWhich project do you recommend?

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/72139851-3f44-4fb5-a982-cb707ad7067b.jpg

Answered: 6 A new subdivision is being built…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Problem 07.007 - Conventional B/C ratio for road improvement project The cost of grading and spreading gravel on a curvy rural road is expected to be $300,000. The road will have to be maintained at a cost of $34,000 per year. Even though the new road is not very smooth, it allows access to an area that previously could only be reached with off-road vehicles. The improved accessibility has led to a 144% increase in the property values along the road. If the previous market value of the property was $900,000, calculate the conventional B/C ratio using an interest rate of 6% per year and a 20-year study period. The conventional B/C ratio is
E1 A city government is considering increasing the capacity of the current waste water treatment plant. The estimated financial data for the project are as follows: Calculate the benefit-cost ratio for this capacity expansion. Calculate B, I and C’ Calculate BC Ratio
A highway is to be built connecting Maud and Bowlegs. Route A follows the old road and costs $4 million initially and $210,000/year thereafter. A new route, B, will cost $6 million initially and $180,000/year thereafter. Route C is an enhanced version of Route B with wider lanes, shoulders, and so on. Route C will cost $9 million at first, plus $260,000 per year to maintain. Benefits to the users, considering time, operation, and safety, are $500,000 per year for A, $850,000 per year for B, and $1,000,000 per year for C. Using a 7% interest rate, a 15-year study period, and a salvage value of 50% of first cost, determine which road should be constructed.
Assume that Walmart Inc. has decided to surface and maintain for 10 years a vacant lot next to one of its stores to serve as a parking lot for customers. Management is considering the following bids involving two different qualities of surfacing for a parking area of 11,300 square yards. Bid A: A surface that costs $5.25 per square yard to install. This surface will have to be replaced at the end of 5 years. The annual maintenance cost on this surface is estimated at 25 cents per square yard for each year except the last year of its service. The replacement surface will be similar to the initial surface. Bid B: A surface that costs $10.75 per square yard to install. This surface has a probable useful life of 10 years and will require annual maintenance in each year except the last year, at an estimated cost of 12 cents per square yard. Click here to view factor tables. Compute present value of the bids. You may assume that the cost of capital is 12%, that the annual maintenance…
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K A highway bridge is being considered for replacement. The new bridge would cost $X and would last for 24 years. Annual maintenance costs for the new bridge are estimated to be $27,000. People will be charged a toll of $0.22 per car to use the new bridge. Annual car traffic is estimated at 360,000 cars. The cost of collecting the toll consists of annual salaries for six collectors at $9,000 per collector. The existing bridge can be refurbished for $1,400,000 and would need to be replaced in 24 years. There would be additional refurbishing costs of $80,000 every five years and regular annual maintenance costs of $17,000 for the existing bridge. There would be no toll to use the refurbished bridge. If MARR is 10% per year, what is the maximum acceptable cost (X) of the new bridge? Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 10per year. Choose the correct answer below. .... A. The maximum acceptable cost of the new bridge is $1,668,576.…
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City of Oliver is considering automating a process in its accounting department that has been labor-intensive. The equipment currently used in the department can be sold. The new equipment will have a projected useful life of 10 years. The old equipment has a remaining useful life of 10 years. The following data are available to be used in making the decision. Should the city invest in the new equipment? Support your answer with appropriate calculations. Current equipment Current equipment book value $ 30,000 Annual depreciation charges 3,000 Current estimated disposal value 5,000 New equipment Cost $150,000 Annual depreciation charge 12,500 Expected disposal value 25,000 Labor savings each year $ 50,000 Present value factors @ 6% $1…

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