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- Which one of these types of galaxies do you expect to have the largest star formation activity? Select one: ○ a. E7 ○ b. Sc ○ c. Sa ○ d. SbDescribe the structure of the Milky Way galaxy, including its spiral arms, central bulge, halo, and the distribution of stars, gas, and dust. Explain how observational techniques, such as radio and infrared astronomy, help in mapping the structure and understanding the dynamics of our galaxy.How the Hubble law allows you to estimate the distances to galaxies? Explain.
- 2) What will be the Hubble constant of a universe with an age of 80 billion years?Which of the following statements best describes our galaxy, the Milky Way? O A bulge dominated system, with little or no disk, approximately 27,000 light years across. A disk 100,000 lightyears across filled with gas and stars, with a bulge of older stars in the galaxy centre. A disk 27,000 light years across with a bulge of gas and newly formed stars in the galaxy centre. O A spherical (elliptical) galaxy, 100,000 lightyears across, with no gas and no new stars.Hubble's galaxy classification diagram (the "tuning fork") O suggests the existence of black holes O shows how galaxies evolve from one form to another O relates galaxies according to their shapes, but not according to any evolutionary status O explains active galactic nuclei EGO
- In the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field alone. The image is roughly 10 square arcminutes and there are roughly 1.5*10^8 square arcminutes composing the entire sky. With that in mind and assuming that the Hubble Ultra Deep Field represents an average part of the sky, roughly how many galaxies may exist in the observable universe? (Please include commas for every factor of 1,000; for example 2,343,567,890)If all the distant galaxies are moving away from us, explain why we are not at the center of the universe.The Milky Way grew through merging with many smaller galaxies. What are the observational signatures of this process? O The motion of old stars in the bulge and halo of our galaxy are randomly orientated, meaning they were formed from collisions of small, accreted, galaxies all on different paths. O The ordered motion of the bulge / halo stars means that they came from many objects. The random motions of stars in the disk means it was formed from collisions of small, accreted, galaxies. O The motion of young stars in the disk are all in the same direction, meaning they came in as seperate objects.
- For the graph shown above, a) what quantity would you label the y-axis with if the distance is between galaxies and the Earth? Explain your answer. Think through what we know is happening, motion-wise, out there in the galaxy. b) Also explain why you think there are dots and a solid line, on the graph.3List and briefly describe 3 of the main differences between spiral galaxies and largeelliptical galaxies.