5g of butane is burned underneath a cup holding 1.00 L of water at 21.0°C, what will the final temperature of the water be (ΔHcomb = -3325 kJ/mol)? The answer is either 74.6°C or 89.6°C. I attached my answer but I can't seem to get either of these and am not sure which of them is correct

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

1. If 3.65g of butane is burned underneath a cup holding 1.00 L of water at 21.0°C, what will the final temperature of the water be (ΔHcomb = -3325 kJ/mol)?

The answer is either 74.6°C or 89.6°C. I attached my answer but I can't seem to get either of these and am not sure which of them is correct.

1. ΔΗ.
– 3325KJ/mol
comb
mputane
= 3.65g
M butane = 58.12g/mol
mwater = 1.00L = 1000mL = 1000g
CH,0 = 4.184J/g°c
T, =21.0°C
T2 = ?
Mutane
N putane
M
3.65g
58.12g/mol
butane
= 0.0628mol
comb = AH,
= AH comb + Nbutane
ΔΗ,
+ Nbutane
system
ΔΗ,
system
- 3325KJ/mol × 0.0628mol
- 208.81KJ
ΔΗ,
Qwater
system
Qwater
ΔΗ,
system
-(- 208.81kJ)
= 208.81KJ
= 208810J
Qwater = MCAT
AT = Qwater + mc
= 208810J + (1000g)(4.184J/g°C)
= 49.9
AT = T, – T 1
T2 = AT + T,
= 49.9 + 21.0°C
= 70.9°C
Transcribed Image Text:1. ΔΗ. – 3325KJ/mol comb mputane = 3.65g M butane = 58.12g/mol mwater = 1.00L = 1000mL = 1000g CH,0 = 4.184J/g°c T, =21.0°C T2 = ? Mutane N putane M 3.65g 58.12g/mol butane = 0.0628mol comb = AH, = AH comb + Nbutane ΔΗ, + Nbutane system ΔΗ, system - 3325KJ/mol × 0.0628mol - 208.81KJ ΔΗ, Qwater system Qwater ΔΗ, system -(- 208.81kJ) = 208.81KJ = 208810J Qwater = MCAT AT = Qwater + mc = 208810J + (1000g)(4.184J/g°C) = 49.9 AT = T, – T 1 T2 = AT + T, = 49.9 + 21.0°C = 70.9°C
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermochemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY