58. A A ball of mass M is con- nected to a second ball of mass m by a massless, rigid rod of length L (Fig. P13.58). a. Show that for an axis perpendicular to the rod, the minimum rotational inertia of the system is for an FIGURE P13.58 axis passing through the center of mass. b. What is the mini- mum rotational inertia of the system for an axis perpendicular to the rod? M CM L m
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nected to a second ball of mass
m by a massless, rigid rod of
length L (Fig. P13.58). a. Show
that for an axis perpendicular to
the rod, the minimum rotational
inertia of the system is for an
FIGURE P13.58
axis passing through the center of mass. b. What is the mini-
mum rotational inertia of the system for an axis perpendicular
to the rod?
M
CM
L-
m"
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We are given the the rod with 2 masses attached at ends. The rod is massless. We choose a general axis of rotation. We find the moment of inertia for this axis. We then find point of minima. We then compare this point to moment of inertia.
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- A thin hoop of radius 2.00 cm and mass 0.0300 kg rolls down a frictionless ramp of length 4.00 m that makes an angle of 10.0° with the horizontal. The hoop starts from rest from the top of the ramp.a. Find the angular speed of the hoop at the bottom of the ramp.b. After the hoop rolls off the ramp, it is traveling along a horizontal surface with friction that causes a frictional torque of magnitude 0.400 N·m on the hoop. How much time will it take for the hoop to come to rest?Listen Q2. Two uniform thin disks A and B have masses of 3.2 kg and 4.1 kg respectively. They are each pinned at their respective centers, and when they roll in contact with each other, no slipping occurs. The motion is in vertical plane. The dimensions ra 12 cm and r2 = 36 cm. At this instant disk A has angular velocity w = 3.8 rad/s and %3D angular acceleration a = 1.2 rad/s2, both clockwise as shown. Takeg= 9.81 m/s. (1) Determine the magnitude of the angular velocity (in rad/s) of disk B. Your answer must include 2 places after the decimal point. 0, a .P AL A uniform beam with mass M = 179.0 kg and length L = 3.2 m slides broadside down along the ice at a speed of vo = 12.0 m/s. A man of mass 99.0 kg, who is initially at rest grabs one end of the beam as it goes past and hangs on as the beam and man go spinning down the ice. Note: You can assume frictionless motion and the moment of inertia for the man about a vertical axis through his center of mass is negligible. Use the coordinate system shown in the picture, with the origin located at the initial position of the man and the z axis pointed out of the page. 1) During the beam/man collision, which of the following qualities about the man/beam system are conserved (circle all that are correct): a) Linear momentum b) Angular momentum c) Rotational kinetic energy d) Mechanical energy e) None of the above. 2) After the collision, what is the moment of inertia of the man + beam system about an axis perpendicular to the ice through the center of mass of the system? 3) After the collision, at…
- Ⓒ Macmillan Learning The axis of rotation of a thin plate is located at the left side, as shown in the figure. Calculate the moment of inertia I if the plate has a length L of 7.00 cm, a width w of 5.00 cm, and a uniform mass density of 2.50 g/cm². I = 2.56281 kg-m² W Ln A golfers clubs' linear tangential velocity at contact with the ball on the tee was recorded as 42.4 m/s. Given the distance from the club head to the golfers centre of rotation as 1.58 m calculate the angular velocity (radians/s) of rotation at the point of contact to 2 decimal places. s page Answer: e here to search 18 W 8 N g P Finish attempt... ASXXCTD +1.33%Please Asap
- A solid wood door 0.900 m wide and 2.20 m high is hinged along one side and has a total mass of 20.0 kg. Initially open and at rest, the door is struck at it center by a blob of mud with a mass 4.00 kg, traveling perpendicular to the door at 12.0 m/s just before impact. The mud sticks to the door after the impact. a. What is the rotational inertia of the door? (Give your answer in kg m2.) I for a plane rotating about its end is: Iplane = 1/3 MR2. b. What is the rotational inertia of the blob of mud about an axis along the door's hinge just before the impact? (Give your answer in kg m2.) The rotational inertia for a point mass is given by: I = mR2. c. What is the total angular momentum of the system about an axis along the door's hinge just before the mud hits the door? (Give your answer in N m s.) d. What is the angular velocity of the door after the impact? (Give your answer in rad/s.) e. What is the speed of the doorknob located 0.85 m from the hinge? (Give your answer in m/s.)1. a. Consider a rotating disk of radius R that has the exotic property that it can change its mass per unit area as a function of r. Initially, its mass per unit area is given by ar^3 , where a is a constant. What is the moment of inertia of this disk expressed in terms of its mass, M and radius R. b. The disk spins with angular velocity ω. What is its kinetic energy? c. While the disk is spinning, the mass per unit area is altered to be br^2 . You may assume that this is done without the application of any external torque or any change in the overall mass. What is the final angular velocity of the disk?2. A weightless rod of length 2L carries two equal masses m at its ends and forms angle 8 with the vertical z axis. The rod rotates with angular velocity w about the z axis. A) Find the Lz component and the Lz vector of the angular momentum of the system. B) It is logical that the vector LZ is not the angular momentum of the system parallel to the z-axis? For what angle 8 is L parallel to z axis?
- C. D. 0.5 0.25 M = 3 V= 2 2 (6) = 3 (4) 6. A merry-go-round, having a radius of 2.5 m, is set in motion starting from rest, by students applying a force of 500 N tangential to the rim of the wheel. After five seconds of torque, the students let go and measure the rotational speed: 1.25 rad/s. The rotational inertia of the merry-go-round is: the Po Initial position 2.5 × 10³ kg m² B. 5.0 × 10³ kg m² C. 7.5 × 10² kg m² D. 1.0 × 104 kg m² W=1.25 A. I r = 2.S F = SOON t = 5sec 7. A crate is being pushed with a constant horizontal force, F. Four forces can be identified: 1) F, 2) the gravitational force, 3) the normal force, and 4) the frictional force. Which forces do no work on the crate? Copyright & The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. F Å Final positionWhile sunbathing on the balcony of your 3rd floor apartment, you notice a gorilla drop a m = 38.2 kg crate from rest from the roof of the 5-story building across the street. Since you just completed a course on surveying, you know that the two identical buildings are d = 29 m apart, and have floors that are h = 5.1 m tall. The first floor is at ground level, as shown.a. Determine the magnitude of the angular momentum of the crate, in kilogram meters squared per second, as observed by you as it passes the floor of the 4th floor balcony of the other building. Lb =b. Determine the magnitude of the angular momentum of the crate, in kilogram meters squared per second, as observed by you as it passes the floor of the 3rd floor balcony of the other building, directly across from you. Lc =c. Determine the magnitude of the angular momentum of the crate, in kilogram meters squared per second, as observed by you as it passes the floor of the 2nd floor balcony of the other building. Ld =d.…A 0.1 kg solid disc has a radius of 0.2 m. The moment of inertia of a solid disc is I = ½ m r2. EXAM The disc initially rolls with a velocity of 2 m/s along a horizontal surface. It then rolls up a ramp and briefly stops when it reaches a height h. The disc rolls without slipping on both surfaces. a) What is the angular velocity of the disc when it is on the horizontal surface? b) What is the speed of a point on the very top of the disc when the disc is on the horizontal surface? c) Use Conservation of Energy to find the maximum height of the disc, h. d) If the disc were replaced with a thin ring (same mass, same radius, same initial speed), would it roll higher, less high, or the same height? No calculations required. Briefly explain your answer! e) If there were no friction (the disc slides instead of rolling), but the disc still has the same initial speed, would it roll higher, less high, or the same height?