55 : When 40 kcal of heat is supplied to system, its internal energy increases by 84000 J. Calculate external work done by the system. mechanical equivalent The of heat is 4200 J/kcal.
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![55 : When 40 kcal of heat is supplied to
system, its internal energy increases by 84000 J.
Calculate external work done by the system.
equivalent of
The
mechanical
heat is
4200 J/kcal.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1c91678f-3998-4dcf-88ed-af29b02d7267%2Fac47c9bb-770f-46ea-a73d-ca378fc131fa%2Fi2sfc5r_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- 36. In a heat engine, what material can we "theoretically" use as the working substance? (a) Only an ideal gas (such as air), due to their thermodynamic properties. (b) We can use liquids but not solids, since liquids can conform to the shape of their containers (engine), but solids cannot. (c) Any material which expands upon heating can be used.4) A ground source heat pump heats a building by extracting heat from the ground and pumping it into the building. Define: Qc = heat extracted from the ground, Qn= heat pumped into the building, W = electric energy used by the heat pump, Tc= temperature of the ground, T = temperature of building (Qc, Qn, and W are positive by definition). Assume Tr > Tc. a) Draw a diagram showing energy flow in and out of the heat pump. b) Write a general expression for the change AS in the entropy of the "universe", that is the heat pump plus the cold and hot reservoirs, in terms of the quantities defined above. Now assume ideal (reversible) operation, and take Te= 10 °C and Tp= 20 °C. What is the coefficient of performance (ČOP) of the heat pump? By what factor would this change if we had Tc = 0 °C instead?A heat machine is working between two thermal reservoirs with the temperatures of 800oC and 20oC. ¼ of the work of heat machine is being used to operate a Carnot heat pump. This heat pump draws heat from the outside environment at a temperature of 2oC and transfers it to a home at a temperature of 22oC. Given house is losing a heat of 62000 kJ per hour to the outside world, the heat engine must be supplied to keep the house stable at 22oC. Calculate the minimum amount of heat that should be supplied to the heat machine to keep the house stable at 22 degrees.
- 9-6. An ideal gas expands isobarically from 3 atm from 400 to 600 ml. Heat then flows out of the gas at constant volume, and the pressure and temperature are allowed to decrease until the temperature reaches its original value. Calculate a) the total work done by the gas in the processes and b) the total heat flow to the gas.11. A gas absorbs 1500 J of heat, expands and does 2100 J of work. What is the change in internal energy? (Answer: -600 J)