5.Benzoic acid is not very soluble in water and has a much stronger affinity for organic solvents. Considering the reaction below, which of the following best describes what will happen when a base is added to a liquid-liquid extraction system containing water, benzoic acid, and an organic solvent like hexane? Please note that states of matter have been omitted from the reaction. Assume excess NaOH is added.

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5.Benzoic acid is not very soluble in water and has a much stronger affinity for organic solvents. Considering the reaction below, which of the following best describes what will happen when a base is added to a liquid-liquid extraction system containing water, benzoic acid, and an organic solvent like hexane? Please note that states of matter have been omitted from the reaction. Assume excess NaOH is added.

A.Sodium benzoate will be in the aqueous layer.

B.Sodium hydroxide will be in the organic layer.

C.Benzoic acid will be in the aqueous layer.

D.Water will be in the organic layer.

E.Sodium benzoate will be in the organic layer.

 

 

HO.
+ NAOH
+H20
Benzoic Acid
Sodium benzoate
Transcribed Image Text:HO. + NAOH +H20 Benzoic Acid Sodium benzoate
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