5.7. For each of the following Fourier transforms, use Fourier transform properties (Table 5.1) to determine whether the corresponding time-domain signal is (i) real, imagi- nary, or neither and (ii) even, odd, or neither. Do this without evaluating the inverse of any of the given transforms. (a) X₁(ejw) = e¯jw 10 = e¯jw(sin kw) = (b) X2(ej) = j sin(w) cos(5w) (c) X3(ej) = A(w) + ej B(w) where A(w) =========== 3w || < |W| ≤ πT and B(w) === +. 2 PROPERTIES OF THE DISCRETE-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM Aperiodic Signal TABLE 5.1 Section Property Fourier Transform x[n] y[n] 5.3.2 Linearity ax[n] + by[n] 5.3.3 Time Shifting x[n-no] 5.3.3 Frequency Shifting ejwon x[n] 5.3.4 Conjugation x*[n] X(e) periodic with Y(ej) period 2π aX(e)+bY(ej) e-jono X(ejw) X(ej(w-wp)) X* (e¯jw) 5.3.6 Time Reversal x[−n] X(e jw) 5.3.7 Time Expansion X(k)[n] = { x[n/k], if n = multiple of k X(ejkw) 0, if n multiple of k 5.4 Convolution 5.5 Multiplication x[n] * y[n] x[n]y[n] X(ejw)Y(ejw) 1 5.3.5 Differencing in Time - x[n] x[n 1] - 2πT 2πT (1 - e¯jw)X(ejw) |_ Xe³ Ye³ (0) 5.3.5 Accumulation n Σ *[k] 1 1 e-jw ·X(ejw) k = -x 5.3.8 Differentiation in Frequency nx[n] 5.3.4 Conjugate Symmetry for Real Signals x[n] real 5.3.4 Symmetry for Real, Even Signals x[n] real an even 5.3.4 Symmetry for Real, Odd Signals x[n] real and odd 5.3.4 Even-odd Decomposition of Real Signals x [n] = &{x[n]} [x[n] real] x,[n] = Od{x[n]} [x[n] real] 5.3.9 Parseval's Relation for Aperiodic Signals +x Σ|x[n]? 11=-0 1 = 2π 12T +x + TX (e³) (w – 2πk) ·dX (ejw) k = -x dw X(eju ) = X*(ei) (e¯jw) Che{X(ei )} = Che{X(e-j)} Im{X(e)} = -Im{X(e¯jw)} == |X(ejw)| = |X(e¯jw)|
5.7. For each of the following Fourier transforms, use Fourier transform properties (Table 5.1) to determine whether the corresponding time-domain signal is (i) real, imagi- nary, or neither and (ii) even, odd, or neither. Do this without evaluating the inverse of any of the given transforms. (a) X₁(ejw) = e¯jw 10 = e¯jw(sin kw) = (b) X2(ej) = j sin(w) cos(5w) (c) X3(ej) = A(w) + ej B(w) where A(w) =========== 3w || < |W| ≤ πT and B(w) === +. 2 PROPERTIES OF THE DISCRETE-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM Aperiodic Signal TABLE 5.1 Section Property Fourier Transform x[n] y[n] 5.3.2 Linearity ax[n] + by[n] 5.3.3 Time Shifting x[n-no] 5.3.3 Frequency Shifting ejwon x[n] 5.3.4 Conjugation x*[n] X(e) periodic with Y(ej) period 2π aX(e)+bY(ej) e-jono X(ejw) X(ej(w-wp)) X* (e¯jw) 5.3.6 Time Reversal x[−n] X(e jw) 5.3.7 Time Expansion X(k)[n] = { x[n/k], if n = multiple of k X(ejkw) 0, if n multiple of k 5.4 Convolution 5.5 Multiplication x[n] * y[n] x[n]y[n] X(ejw)Y(ejw) 1 5.3.5 Differencing in Time - x[n] x[n 1] - 2πT 2πT (1 - e¯jw)X(ejw) |_ Xe³ Ye³ (0) 5.3.5 Accumulation n Σ *[k] 1 1 e-jw ·X(ejw) k = -x 5.3.8 Differentiation in Frequency nx[n] 5.3.4 Conjugate Symmetry for Real Signals x[n] real 5.3.4 Symmetry for Real, Even Signals x[n] real an even 5.3.4 Symmetry for Real, Odd Signals x[n] real and odd 5.3.4 Even-odd Decomposition of Real Signals x [n] = &{x[n]} [x[n] real] x,[n] = Od{x[n]} [x[n] real] 5.3.9 Parseval's Relation for Aperiodic Signals +x Σ|x[n]? 11=-0 1 = 2π 12T +x + TX (e³) (w – 2πk) ·dX (ejw) k = -x dw X(eju ) = X*(ei) (e¯jw) Che{X(ei )} = Che{X(e-j)} Im{X(e)} = -Im{X(e¯jw)} == |X(ejw)| = |X(e¯jw)|
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
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