5.62 Consider the following hypothetical reactions: AH = +30 kJ C AH= +60 kJ %| How 9.0g nore by 1of B C (a) Use Hess's law to calculate the enthalpy chang for the (b) Construct an enthalpy diagram for substances B,an reaction A - C. C, and show how Hess's law applies. b). s). wo m- al. 5.63 Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction P,O6(s) + 2 O2(8) P4O10(s) given the following enthalpies of reaction: er P4(s) + 3 O2(8) – P4O6(s) AH = -1640.1 kJ P4(S) + 5 O2(8) P4O10(s) AH = -2940.1kl 5.64 From the enthalpies of reaction 2 C(s) + O2(8) –→ 2 CO(g) AH = -221.0 kJ 2 C(s) + O2(8) + 4 H2(8) – 2 CH3OH(g) AH = -402.4k] calculate AH for the reaction CO(g) + 2 H2(8) CH3OH(8) 5.65 From the enthalpies of reaction H2(8) + F2(8) 2 HF(g) C(s) + 2 F2(8) –→ CF4(8) 2 C(s) + 2 H2(g) – C2H4(8) ΔΗ--537 kJ AH = -680 kJ %3D AH = +52.3 kJ calculate AH for the reaction of ethylene with F2: %3D 5.66 Given the dnt C2H4(8) + 6 F2(g) → 2 CE.(g) + 4 HF(8)
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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